Nursing is one of the most rewarding professions in the healthcare industry because of the role they play in patient care, from providing bedside support to assisting in complex medical procedures. With the demand for healthcare services increasing, nursing continues to be a stable and growing career path, offering opportunities in hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and even non-traditional healthcare settings.
Earning a nursing degree is required for those looking to enter or advance in the field. A formal education equips nurses with the knowledge, skills, and hands-on training needed to provide high-quality care and meet industry standards. Additionally, obtaining a nursing degree can open doors to leadership roles, specialized practice areas, and higher salary potential.
We aim to provide a comprehensive guide to the various nursing degrees available for aspiring nurses. There are multiple pathways to becoming a nurse, each with its own level of education and career outcomes. From entry-level programs like a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) or Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) to advanced degrees such as a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP), each credential offers unique opportunities for career growth. Whether you are just starting your nursing journey or looking to specialize in a particular field, understanding the different nursing degree options can help you choose the right path for your goals.
Schools Offering Nursing Degrees
Nursing Degrees from Walden University
RN-to-BSN, MSN, PhD in Nursing, DNP, Post-Master’s Certificates in Nursing
Nursing Degrees from Capella
RN-to-BSN, MSN, DNP
Nursing Degrees from Chamberlain University
BSN, RN-to-BSN, Master Of Science in Nursing (MSN), Adult Gerontology, Nurse Practitioner, Family Nurse Practitioner, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, RN-to-MSN, DNP
Types of Nursing Degrees
Nursing offers a variety of degree pathways to accommodate individuals at different stages of their careers. Whether you’re entering the field for the first time or looking to advance, there’s a nursing program tailored to your needs. Below, we explore each type of nursing degree in detail, including recommended online schools for each.
Entry-Level Nursing Degrees
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)
A Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) program is the fastest way to enter the nursing profession. CNAs provide basic patient care under the supervision of licensed nurses. Duties include assisting patients with daily activities such as bathing, feeding, and mobility.
- Education Requirements: CNA programs typically take 4 to 12 weeks and are offered at community colleges, vocational schools, and some hospitals.
- Career Opportunities: CNAs work in hospitals, nursing homes, home healthcare, and assisted living facilities.
- Licensure: After completing a state-approved CNA program, candidates must pass a competency exam to become certified.
Recommended Online School:
- Ashworth College – Offers a flexible, self-paced online CNA training program with in-person clinical requirements.
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) / Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN)
An LPN/LVN provides basic nursing care, such as administering medications, checking vital signs, and assisting with patient hygiene. LPNs work under the supervision of Registered Nurses (RNs) and doctors.
- Education Requirements: LPN/LVN programs typically take 12-18 months and are available at community colleges and vocational schools.
- Career Opportunities: LPNs work in hospitals, long-term care facilities, and physician’s offices.
- Licensure: Graduates must pass the NCLEX-PN exam to obtain licensure.
Recommended Online School:
- Practical Nursing Diploma – Herzing University – Offers a hybrid LPN program with online coursework and on-campus clinicals.
Undergraduate Nursing Degrees
Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
An Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) is a popular entry point for those looking to become an RN (Registered Nurse). ADN graduates can take the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed RNs.
- Education Requirements: ADN programs typically take 2 years and are offered at community colleges and some universities.
- Career Opportunities: ADN nurses work in hospitals, outpatient care centers, rehabilitation facilities, and more.
- Licensure: Graduates must pass the NCLEX-RN to become registered nurses.
Recommended Online School:
- Excelsior University – Offers an accredited online ADN program with clinical requirements completed in person.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)
A BSN degree is the preferred qualification for many nursing positions, offering greater job opportunities, higher salaries, and leadership potential. Many hospitals now require nurses to have a BSN or be working toward one.
- Education Requirements: A traditional BSN program takes 4 years, while an accelerated BSN (ABSN) for non-nursing degree holders takes 12-18 months.
- Career Opportunities: BSN-prepared nurses can work in hospitals, public health, administration, and specialty areas like critical care or pediatrics.
- Licensure: Graduates must pass the NCLEX-RN to become registered nurses.
Recommended Online School:
- University of Texas at Arlington (UTA) – Offers an online BSN for students with prior college credits.
RN-to-BSN
An RN-to-BSN program is designed for licensed RNs (typically ADN graduates) who want to earn a BSN for career advancement and higher salary potential.
- Education Requirements: These programs typically take 12-24 months and are available entirely online.
- Career Opportunities: Expands roles in leadership, management, research, and specialty nursing fields.
- Licensure: No additional licensure exam is required if the nurse is already an RN.
Recommended Online School:
- Purdue University Global – Offers a flexible, fully online RN-to-BSN program.
Graduate Nursing Degrees
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)
An MSN degree allows nurses to specialize in areas like nurse practitioner (NP), nurse educator, nurse informatics, or healthcare administration.
- Education Requirements: MSN programs typically take 2-3 years and require a BSN for admission. Some direct-entry MSN programs allow non-nursing degree holders to earn an MSN.
- Career Opportunities: Nurse Practitioner, Clinical Nurse Leader, Nurse Educator, Nursing Informatics, Healthcare Administrator.
- Licensure: Certain specialties (e.g., Nurse Practitioner) require additional certification.
Recommended Online School:
- Georgetown University – Offers a top-ranked online MSN with several specialization options.
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP)
A DNP is the highest practice-focused nursing degree, preparing nurses for leadership roles in clinical practice, healthcare policy, and education.
- Education Requirements: Takes 3-5 years, depending on prior education level (BSN-to-DNP or MSN-to-DNP).
- Career Opportunities: Advanced Practice Nurse (APN), Nurse Executive, Clinical Researcher, University Faculty.
- Licensure: Additional certifications may be required based on specialty.
Recommended Online School:
- Johns Hopkins University – Offers an online DNP program with various specializations.
Ph.D. in Nursing
A Ph.D. in Nursing is a research-focused doctorate for those interested in academia, scientific research, and policy development.
- Education Requirements: Typically takes 4-6 years to complete.
- Career Opportunities: Nursing Researcher, University Professor, Policy Advocate.
- Licensure: No additional licensure required beyond current RN credentials.
Recommended Online School:
- University of Arizona – Offers an online Ph.D. in Nursing with a research focus.
Nursing Degree Requirements and Admissions
Becoming a nurse requires meeting specific academic and licensing requirements. Whether you’re pursuing an associate, bachelor’s, or advanced nursing degree, understanding the prerequisites, admission process, and necessary licensure exams is crucial. Below, we cover the common entry requirements for nursing programs, what to expect during the admission process, and the certification exams required for nursing licensure.
Common Prerequisites for Nursing Programs
Admission into a nursing program varies by degree level, but most programs share a set of core prerequisites that students must complete before enrolling. These prerequisites ensure that students have a strong foundation in science and healthcare concepts.
General Prerequisites for Nursing Programs
- Educational Background
- High school diploma or GED (for associate or bachelor’s degrees).
- A bachelor’s degree in a related field (for direct-entry MSN programs).
- Prerequisite Courses (usually required for BSN and higher degrees):
- Biology (Anatomy & Physiology, Microbiology)
- Chemistry (General Chemistry, Organic Chemistry)
- Mathematics (Statistics or College Algebra)
- Psychology & Sociology (Introductory Psychology, Human Growth & Development)
- English & Communication (English Composition, Speech Communication)
- Minimum GPA Requirements
- Most programs require at least a 2.5 – 3.0 GPA in prerequisite courses.
- Competitive BSN and MSN programs may require a 3.5 GPA or higher.
- Additional Requirements
- CPR Certification
- Background check and drug screening
- Health immunizations (Hepatitis B, MMR, TB test, etc.)
- Clinical experience or volunteer work (sometimes required for competitive programs)
Admission Process and Requirements
The admission process for nursing programs varies based on the degree level and institution but generally includes the following steps:
1. Research and Select a Nursing Program
- Consider factors such as accreditation, NCLEX pass rates, program length, tuition costs, and clinical opportunities.
- Ensure the program is accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN).
2. Submit an Application
- Applications are usually submitted through the school’s website or centralized systems like NursingCAS.
- Application deadlines vary but are typically set 6–12 months before program start dates.
3. Provide Transcripts and Test Scores
- Official high school or college transcripts are required.
- Some programs may require standardized tests such as:
- TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills) for ADN/BSN programs.
- HESI A2 (Health Education Systems, Inc.) for some nursing schools.
- GRE (Graduate Record Examination) for advanced MSN/DNP programs.
4. Submit Personal Statement and Letters of Recommendation
- A personal statement or essay detailing why you want to pursue nursing.
- Letters of recommendation from teachers, employers, or healthcare professionals.
5. Complete an Interview (if required)
- Some competitive BSN and MSN programs conduct in-person or virtual interviews to assess applicants’ motivations, problem-solving skills, and communication abilities.
6. Attend Orientation and Begin Coursework
- Once admitted, students attend a nursing program orientation and begin coursework and clinical training.
Online Nursing Programs vs. On-Campus Nursing Programs
When pursuing a nursing degree, students have several learning format options, including fully online programs, traditional on-campus programs, and hybrid learning options. Choosing the right format depends on individual preferences, learning styles, and career goals. Below, we explore the advantages and challenges of online nursing degrees, hybrid learning options, and key accreditation considerations.
Pros and Cons of Online Nursing Degrees
Online nursing programs have gained popularity, especially for working professionals and those seeking flexibility. However, not all nursing programs can be fully online due to hands-on clinical training requirements.
Pros of Online Nursing Degrees
- Flexibility – Online programs allow students to balance work, family, and education by completing coursework at their own pace.
- Accessibility – Students can attend top nursing programs without relocating.
- Cost Savings – Online tuition is often lower, and students save on commuting, housing, and campus fees.
- Ideal for RNs Seeking Advanced Degrees – Many RN-to-BSN, MSN, and DNP programs are offered online for working nurses looking to advance their careers.
Cons of Online Nursing Degrees
- Limited Hands-On Training – Nursing is a hands-on profession requiring clinical experience. Online programs must arrange local clinical placements, which can be challenging.
- Requires Strong Time Management – Online learning demands self-discipline and motivation.
- Technology Dependence – A stable internet connection, a reliable computer, and proficiency in digital learning platforms are essential.
- May Not Be Suitable for Entry-Level Nursing Students – Fully online ADN and BSN programs are rare because direct patient care training must be completed in person.
Hybrid Learning Options
Hybrid nursing programs blend online coursework with in-person clinical training. This option provides flexibility while ensuring students gain essential hands-on experience.
Common Hybrid Nursing Programs:
- RN-to-BSN Programs – Allows working RNs to complete coursework online while fulfilling clinical requirements at a local healthcare facility.
- Accelerated BSN (ABSN) Programs – Often combines online theoretical coursework with in-person clinical rotations.
- MSN and DNP Programs – Many advanced nursing programs follow a hybrid model where didactic courses are online, and clinical hours are completed at healthcare facilities.
- Bridge Programs (LPN-to-RN, ADN-to-BSN, etc.) – These programs often use a hybrid approach to support students transitioning to higher nursing credentials.
Benefits of Hybrid Nursing Programs:
- Best of Both Worlds – Combines the flexibility of online learning with the essential hands-on experience of in-person training.
- More Accessible Than Fully On-Campus Programs – Ideal for students who cannot commit to daily in-person classes but still need some structure.
- More Interaction Than Fully Online Programs – Allows students to build relationships with instructors and peers during in-person sessions.
Accreditation Considerations
Accreditation is one of the most important factors when selecting a nursing program. It ensures that the program meets national education standards and that graduates are eligible for licensure, certification, and financial aid.
Key Nursing Accreditation Agencies:
- Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) – Accredits BSN, MSN, and DNP programs.
- Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) – Accredits ADN, BSN, MSN, and practical nursing programs.
Why Accreditation Matters:
- Ensures quality education that meets national nursing standards.
- Required for NCLEX exams – Many state nursing boards require graduation from an accredited program.
- Important for financial aid – Federal and state financial aid programs typically fund only accredited schools.
- Needed for career advancement – Many hospitals and healthcare employers prefer or require nurses with degrees from accredited programs.
Popular Online Nursing Degree Programs
Many reputable colleges and universities offer online nursing degree programs. Some popular options include:
- Western Governors University: Offers online RN to BSN, MSN, and DNP programs.
- Chamberlain University: Provides an online RN to BSN program, as well as MSN and DNP degrees.
- Walden University: Features online BSN, MSN, DNP, and Ph.D. in Nursing programs.
- Capella University: Offers online BSN, MSN, DNP, and Ph.D. in Nursing programs with flexible learning options.
When selecting a program, research each institution thoroughly and consider factors specific to your career goals and learning preferences.
Nursing Specializations
Nursing is a diverse field with numerous specializations that allow nurses to tailor their careers to their interests, skills, and professional goals. Whether you’re passionate about critical care, working with children, or advancing surgical procedures, there’s a nursing specialty that fits your aspirations. Below, we explore some of the most popular nursing specialties and provide guidance on how to choose the right one for you.
Popular Nursing Specialties
1. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Nurse
ICU Nurses care for critically ill patients who require constant monitoring and life-supporting treatments. They work in intensive care units in hospitals, providing advanced care for patients with severe injuries, post-surgical complications, or life-threatening conditions.
- Education & Certification: BSN preferred; certification in Critical Care Nursing (CCRN) recommended.
- Work Environment: Hospitals, trauma centers, specialized ICUs.
2. Emergency Room (ER) Nurse
ER Nurses handle medical emergencies in fast-paced environments, providing urgent care to patients experiencing trauma, severe injuries, strokes, or heart attacks.
- Education & Certification: ADN or BSN; certification in Certified Emergency Nurse (CEN) recommended.
- Work Environment: Emergency rooms, urgent care centers, trauma units.
3. Pediatric Nurse
Pediatric Nurses specialize in caring for infants, children, and adolescents, providing routine check-ups, immunizations, and treatment for childhood illnesses.
- Education & Certification: BSN preferred; Certified Pediatric Nurse (CPN) credential available.
- Work Environment: Pediatric hospitals, clinics, private practices, schools.
4. Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)
Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) administer anesthesia for surgeries, pain management, and other medical procedures. They are among the highest-paid nursing professionals.
- Education & Certification: MSN or DNP required; must pass National Certification Examination (NCE).
- Work Environment: Surgical centers, hospitals, dental offices, pain management clinics.
5. Labor and Delivery (L&D) Nurse
L&D Nurses assist in childbirth, providing care to mothers before, during, and after labor. They monitor fetal development, assist during delivery, and educate new parents.
- Education & Certification: ADN or BSN; Inpatient Obstetric Nurse (RNC-OB) certification available.
- Work Environment: Maternity wards, hospitals, birthing centers.
6. Oncology Nurse
Oncology Nurses provide care for cancer patients, administering chemotherapy, monitoring symptoms, and offering emotional support to patients and families.
- Education & Certification: BSN preferred; Oncology Certified Nurse (OCN) credential recommended.
- Work Environment: Cancer treatment centers, hospitals, hospice care.
7. Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse (PMHNP)
PMHNPs specialize in mental health care, diagnosing and treating patients with psychiatric disorders, substance abuse issues, and emotional challenges.
- Education & Certification: MSN or DNP required; Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) certification.
- Work Environment: Mental health clinics, hospitals, correctional facilities, private practice.
8. Travel Nurse
Travel Nurses take temporary assignments in various locations, often filling staffing shortages in hospitals and clinics. This role offers flexibility, high pay, and the opportunity to explore new places.
- Education & Certification: ADN or BSN; additional certifications vary based on specialty.
- Work Environment: Hospitals, travel nursing agencies, international locations.
9. Public Health Nurse
Public Health Nurses focus on disease prevention, health education, and community wellness, working with underserved populations to improve healthcare access.
- Education & Certification: BSN required; Certified Public Health Nurse (PHN) credential available.
- Work Environment: Community health centers, government agencies, schools, non-profits.
10. Nurse Educator
Nurse Educators train the next generation of nurses by teaching in academic institutions or conducting staff training in healthcare facilities.
- Education & Certification: MSN or Ph.D. in Nursing; Certified Nurse Educator (CNE) credential available.
- Work Environment: Nursing schools, universities, hospitals, corporate training programs.
The Path to Nursing Licensure
Taking the NCLEX
The National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) is a standardized test that all nursing graduates must pass to obtain licensure. The NCLEX ensures that nurses have the necessary knowledge and skills to provide safe and effective patient care. There are two types of NCLEX exams: the NCLEX-RN for registered nurses and the NCLEX-PN for practical nurses.
Steps to Prepare for and Pass the NCLEX
Preparing for the NCLEX requires dedication and a strategic approach. Here are some steps to help you succeed:
- Start studying early: Begin preparing for the NCLEX during your nursing program to build a strong foundation.
- Create a study plan: Develop a schedule that includes regular study sessions, practice exams, and breaks to avoid burnout.
- Use various resources: Utilize NCLEX review books, online courses, and practice exams to diversify your preparation.
- Focus on test-taking strategies: Learn techniques for effectively answering multiple-choice questions and managing your time during the exam.
- Seek support: Connect with classmates, join study groups, or find a mentor to enhance your learning experience.
Obtaining State Licensure
After successfully passing the NCLEX, the final step to becoming a licensed nurse is obtaining state licensure. Each state has its own specific requirements for licensure, which may include background checks, fingerprinting, and additional exams. It’s essential to research the licensure requirements in the state where you plan to practice and ensure that you meet all necessary criteria. Once you have obtained your nursing license, you will be eligible to practice as a nurse within your state’s scope of practice.
Ready to Get Your Nursing Degree?
Pursuing a nursing degree offers numerous benefits, including a rewarding career with a strong job outlook, competitive salaries, and opportunities for both personal growth and professional growth. Nurses play a vital role in healthcare, providing essential care and support to patients and their families. Obtaining a nursing degree equips you with the knowledge, skills, and credentials to excel in this critical field.
As you consider your career in nursing, take the time to explore the various nursing degree options and pathways available. Each degree level and program offers unique opportunities and advantages. By understanding the differences and potential outcomes, you can make an informed decision about the best educational path for your career goals and aspirations. Embrace the journey and seize the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of others as a nurse.