Online Information Technology Degrees

Types of Information Technology Degrees

The IT industry is rapidly growing and there are a lot of opportunities for people who have the right knowledge. There are three different types of degrees in this industry – associates, bachelors and masters. Depending on your career goals, you may choose to specialize your information technology degree by adding an emphasis in one or two of these areas.

Associate’s Degree in Information Technology

With the increasing demand for IT professionals, an Associate Degree in Information Technology is a great way to get started.  The curriculum will typically include courses on programming theory, coding, cybersecurity, data management and networking.

Associates degree programs in IT provide students with the basic skills needed to get a job as an entry-level computer professional. They can learn how to install, configure and maintain hardware and software, as well as troubleshoot issues with various devices. These programs usually last 2 years and they can be completed in 4 semesters if they are taken full time. Many schools today offer online degree programs that allow students to work while completing their information technology studies.

• Ideal For: Entry-level positions or as a stepping stone to a bachelor’s degree.
• Key Courses:
  • Networking fundamentals
  • Basic programming
  • Computer hardware and software
• Career Options:
  • IT Support Specialist
  • Help Desk Technician
  • Network Technician

Bachelor’s Degree in Information Technology

Bachelors degree programs in IT give students more advanced skills than those offered by associate degrees while still being accessible for beginners and challenging enough for those who might have some background in IT.

The Bachelor’s Degree in Information Technology teaches students how to design and build networks, databases, and troubleshoot hardware issues, among other things. A bachelors degree program in IT provides students with the necessary skills to enter information technology occupations. This includes networking technicians who install and maintain computer networks; web developers who design and create websites; database administrators who manage data storage; network security analysts who assess computer security levels; or software engineers who develop complex software.

• Ideal For: Most mid-level and advanced IT roles; prepares students for a range of career paths.
• Key Courses:
  • Cybersecurity
  • Cloud computing
  • Software development
  • Database management
• Career Options:
  • Systems Administrator
  • Software Developer
  • IT Project Manager
  • Cybersecurity Analyst

Master’s in Information Technology

A master’s degree in IT is a graduate-level course of study that focuses on the design, implementation, and management of information systems. It is generally considered to be the most advanced level of study in information technology. Students in an information technology master’s program typically take courses in computer science, data science, information architecture, information engineering, and project management.  Some programs may also provide the opportunity for you to specialize in cybersecurity, cloud computing or another area closely related to IT.

Ideal For: Professionals seeking career advancement, specialization, or managerial positions.Key Courses:

• IT management and strategy
• Advanced cybersecurity
• Data analytics and artificial intelligence

Career Options:

• IT Manager
• Chief Information Officer (CIO)
• Data Scientist
• Solutions Architect

Doctorate in Information Technology (Ph.D.)

A Doctorate in Information Technology (Ph.D.) is the highest academic credential in the field, offering a deep dive into advanced topics and emerging technologies. This degree is designed for individuals passionate about pushing the boundaries of knowledge, whether through academic research, innovative technological developments, or influencing strategic decisions in the corporate or public sectors.

• Ideal For: IT professionals aiming for roles in research, consulting, or teaching.
• Key Focus Areas:
  • Emerging technologies
  • IT ethics and policy
  • Advanced systems design
• Career Options:
  • University Professor
  • Research Scientist
  • IT Consultant

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Dual Degrees in IT

A dual degree in IT allows students to combine their IT studies with another complementary field, offering a multidisciplinary approach that broadens career opportunities and enhances expertise. These programs are designed for individuals who want to bridge the gap between IT and other industries, providing the technical skills of IT alongside domain-specific knowledge from another discipline.

• Examples:
  • IT and Business Administration (MBA)
  • IT and Cybersecurity
  • IT and Software Engineering

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Online Degrees in Information Technology: Pros and Cons

An online degree in information technology can be an attractive option for many learners, offering several benefits. However, it also comes with a few challenges. Let’s examine the pros and cons of pursuing an IT degree online.

One of the main benefits of an online IT degree is the flexibility and convenience it offers. Online programs allow students to complete coursework at their own pace and on their own schedule, making it possible for working professionals or those with family commitments to continue their education. Additionally, online degrees often come with lower costs, as students can save on housing, transportation, and other expenses associated with attending a traditional campus-based program. Lastly, online programs can provide valuable networking opportunities, connecting students with peers and professionals from diverse backgrounds and locations.

Despite the advantages, pursuing an online IT degree also presents some challenges. The most notable is the limited face-to-face interaction, which can affect the learning experience for some students. Online learners must rely heavily on virtual communication, which can sometimes lead to feelings of isolation or a lack of personal connection with instructors and classmates. Another challenge is the need for self-motivation and discipline. Online students must be proactive in managing their time and staying on track with coursework, as they often do not have the same structured schedule found in traditional programs. Finally, technology requirements can be a barrier for some students, as online programs typically require a reliable internet connection and up-to-date computer equipment.

Choosing the Right Information Technology Degree Program

Selecting the right IT degree program is crucial for your academic and professional success. Several factors should be considered when evaluating different programs to ensure you make the best decision for your needs and goals.

When selecting a program, consider factors such as accreditation and the reputation of the institution. Accreditation ensures that the program meets specific quality standards, and a school with a good reputation can boost your resume when applying for jobs. Additionally, examine the course curriculum and the expertise of the faculty members, as this will impact the quality of your education and the skills you will acquire. Support services and resources, such as tutoring, career counseling, and access to software and labs, can also influence your learning experience. Finally, look for networking and internship opportunities, as these can be invaluable for building connections in the industry and gaining practical experience.

1. Program Specializations

• Identify Your Career Goals: Determine if you’re interested in specific fields like cybersecurity, data analytics, software development, or networking.
• Specialized Degrees: Look for programs offering concentrations or tracks that align with your career aspirations.
• Flexibility: Consider whether the program allows you to switch specializations as your interests evolve.

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2. Accreditation

• Institutional Accreditation: Ensure the school is accredited by a recognized body, such as a regional accrediting organization.
• Program Accreditation: Look for programs accredited by industry-recognized organizations, such as ABET for IT and engineering-related fields.

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3. Delivery Format

• On-Campus vs. Online: Decide whether you prefer a traditional campus experience or the flexibility of an online program.
• Hybrid Options: Some programs offer a combination of online and in-person courses, providing balance and convenience.

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4. Degree Level

• Associate Degree: Ideal for entry-level roles like IT support specialist or help desk technician.
• Bachelor’s Degree: Suitable for broader career options, including roles in system administration, software development, or cybersecurity.
• Master’s Degree: Best for leadership roles, advanced technical positions, or transitioning into specialized areas like IT management.
• Certifications vs. Degrees: For some IT careers, certifications may complement or substitute a degree, depending on the role and industry expectations.

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5. Curriculum and Course Content

• Core Topics: Ensure the curriculum covers essential IT topics like programming, networking, databases, and cybersecurity.
• Elective Options: Look for electives that align with emerging trends, such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence, or blockchain technology.
• Capstone Projects: Programs with capstone projects or internships offer practical, hands-on experience.

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6. Industry-Relevant Skills

• Technical Skills: Ensure the program teaches programming languages, database management, system administration, and other in-demand skills.
• Soft Skills: IT professionals often work in teams or interact with clients, so communication and problem-solving skills should be part of the curriculum.

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7. Job Placement Support

• Career Services: Research whether the program offers job placement assistance, resume building, or career counseling.
• Alumni Network: Strong alumni networks can provide mentorship and job referrals.
• Industry Partnerships: Programs with connections to tech companies may offer internships or job opportunities.

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8. Cost and Financial Aid

• Tuition and Fees: Compare costs across programs to ensure affordability.
• Scholarships and Grants: Research financial aid opportunities, including IT-specific scholarships or employer tuition reimbursement programs.
• Return on Investment (ROI): Assess potential salaries and career growth opportunities to ensure the degree is worth the investment.

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9. Certifications

• Certification Preparation: Some programs integrate certification training for credentials like CompTIA, Cisco, or AWS.
• Industry Standards: Ensure the certifications offered align with your desired career path.

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10. Faculty Expertise

• Experienced Instructors: Look for programs where faculty members have relevant academic credentials and industry experience.
• Research Opportunities: Faculty involvement in research or consulting projects can provide valuable learning opportunities.

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11. Hands-On Learning Opportunities

• Labs and Simulations: Programs with access to virtual labs or IT simulations provide practical, real-world experience.
• Internships and Co-ops: Opportunities to work in industry settings while earning your degree can improve your employability.

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12. Program Reputation

• Rankings and Reviews: Research program rankings, student reviews, and employer perceptions. Always make sure the schools ranking website is not bias by prioritizing being incentivized by schools.
• Graduate Success: Look for data on graduate employment rates, starting salaries, and career progression.

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13. Industry Trends

• Emerging Fields: Ensure the program prepares you for trends like cloud computing, cybersecurity, or data science.
• Adapting Curriculum: Programs that update their curriculum to reflect industry changes are more likely to prepare you for future demands.

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14. Work-Life Balance

• Program Intensity: Consider the workload and whether it aligns with your personal and professional obligations.
• Part-Time vs. Full-Time Options: Some programs offer flexible schedules to accommodate working students.

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15. Geographic Location (if On-Campus)

• Local Opportunities: Attending a program in a tech hub or near potential employers can open up internships and job opportunities.
• Cost of Living: Factor in living expenses if you’re relocating for the program.

As you compare and evaluate different programs, follow these tips for a more informed decision-making process:

• Research and gather information about each program, including admission requirements, course offerings, and graduation statistics.
• Speak with current students and alumni to gain insight into their experiences and the program’s strengths and weaknesses.
• Attend open houses and virtual events to get a feel for the campus or online learning environment and interact with faculty and staff members.
• Consider financial aid and scholarship options, as the cost of the program should be weighed against the potential return on investment.

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Preparing for a Degree in Information Technology

Pursuing a degree in Information Technology (IT) can lead to a rewarding career, but success often depends on how well you prepare before starting your academic journey. Here are actionable steps to help you get ready for an IT degree program:

Develop Basic Technical Skills

Before diving into an IT degree, familiarize yourself with foundational technical skills.

• Learn Basic Computer Skills: Gain proficiency in using operating systems like Windows, macOS, or Linux.
• Practice Typing and Keyboard Shortcuts: These are essential for coding, troubleshooting, and general efficiency.
• Explore Productivity Software: Get comfortable with tools like Microsoft Office, Google Workspace, and basic file management.

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Learn Programming Basics

Programming is a core aspect of IT. Starting early can give you a significant advantage.

• Start with Beginner-Friendly Languages: Python, JavaScript, or Scratch are great starting points.
• Use Free Resources: Platforms like Codecademy, Khan Academy, or freeCodeCamp offer beginner courses.
• Work on Simple Projects: Build small programs or websites to gain confidence in coding.

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Explore Networking and Hardware Concepts

Understanding how devices connect and function is essential in IT.

• Learn Networking Fundamentals: Study basic concepts like IP addresses, routers, and the internet.
• Experiment with Hardware: Familiarize yourself with components like motherboards, RAM, and storage devices. Building or upgrading a PC can be a hands-on learning experience.
• Take Online Courses: Platforms like Cisco Networking Academy offer beginner courses in networking.

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Strengthen Math Skills

Math, particularly logic and problem-solving, plays a role in IT.

• Focus on Relevant Areas: Learn discrete math, basic algebra, and introductory statistics.
• Practice Logical Thinking: Puzzle games, coding challenges, or apps like Brilliant can help.
• Explore Online Resources: Websites like Khan Academy and Mathway offer free tutorials.

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Build Problem-Solving Skills

IT professionals frequently troubleshoot and solve technical challenges.

• Practice Debugging: Try fixing common software or hardware problems.
• Engage in Coding Challenges: Websites like HackerRank or LeetCode provide problems to enhance your problem-solving skills.
• Analyze Case Studies: Read about real-world IT challenges and their solutions.

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Gain Basic Cybersecurity Awareness

Cybersecurity is a critical component of IT.

• Learn the Basics: Understand threats like phishing, malware, and ransomware.
• Practice Good Cyber Hygiene: Implement practices like creating strong passwords, updating software, and using antivirus programs.
• Explore Certifications: Entry-level certifications, like CompTIA IT Fundamentals (ITF+), provide a foundation.

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Research the Field

Understanding what a degree in IT entails and the career opportunities it offers can keep you motivated.

• Explore IT Careers: Research roles like software developer, network administrator, or cybersecurity specialist.
• Connect with Professionals: Attend IT webinars or join forums like Reddit’s r/ITCareerQuestions.
• Read Industry News: Stay updated on technology trends through platforms like TechCrunch or Wired.

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Take Relevant High School or Pre-College Courses

If you’re still in school, take advantage of courses that align with IT.

• Enroll in Computer Science Classes: Look for courses in coding, web development, or IT fundamentals.
• Join STEM Clubs: Robotics clubs, coding bootcamps, or STEM fairs can provide hands-on experience.
• Earn Early Certifications: Some schools offer programs to help you earn beginner IT certifications.

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Explore Online IT Bootcamps or Short Courses

Short courses and coding bootcamps can provide valuable skills before starting your degree.

• Popular Platforms: Udemy, Coursera, and LinkedIn Learning offer beginner IT courses.
• Topics to Explore: Programming, cloud computing, cybersecurity, or data analysis.

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Develop Soft Skills

Soft skills are just as important as technical skills in IT.

• Work on Communication Skills: Clear communication is essential for collaborating with teams or explaining technical concepts.
• Practice Time Management: Many IT roles involve juggling multiple tasks and meeting deadlines.
• Enhance Teamwork Skills: Participate in group projects to learn how to collaborate effectively.

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Get Hands-On Experience

Experience is one of the best ways to prepare for an IT degree.

• Volunteer or Intern: Offer to help friends, family, or local organizations with basic tech support.
• Build a Portfolio: Create a website, app, or other project that demonstrates your technical skills.
• Participate in Online Communities: Join forums, coding competitions, or open-source projects.

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Research Degree Programs

Choosing the right program is critical to your success.

• Evaluate Specializations: Look into concentrations like cybersecurity, software development, or data analytics.
• Check Program Requirements: Ensure you meet prerequisites like math or computer science knowledge.
• Consider Online Options: Online IT programs may offer flexibility for working professionals.

By laying a strong foundation in technical and soft skills, you’ll set yourself up for success as you pursue an IT degree and build your future in the ever-evolving world of technology.

Who Should Pursue an Information Technology Degree?

Many individuals often find it daunting to explore the intricacies of computer and network structures and prematurely decide that the field of IT is not for them. Coding/programming, the basis of all the modern networking and digital applications around us, was well defined by Steve Jobs.

It would be true to say that anyone with a knack for math or a problem-solving mind-set can venture into the field of IT. All you need is a computer and a good internet connection. The availability of computer knowledge has become so widespread that many argue the viability of attaining a college IT degree. Nonetheless, those who want a career in technology without any professional degree in IT and want to work at major tech corporations like Google, Apple, Amazon, etc., might miss out on some crucial opportunities.

There might come a time when these companies don’t require a degree – and some already don’t. However, the value of a college degree cannot be understated. If you want to improve your chances at getting a job with any of these high-paying corporations, your best bet is to get a degree – and many experts agree.

1. Technology Enthusiasts

• You’re fascinated by how technology works and enjoy exploring the latest advancements in software, hardware, and emerging tech trends.
• You like tinkering with computers, troubleshooting technical issues, or experimenting with new tools.

2. Problem Solvers

• You enjoy analyzing problems and developing solutions, especially when it involves logical thinking or troubleshooting technical challenges.
• IT professionals often solve complex issues, such as optimizing systems or enhancing cybersecurity defenses.

3. Detail-Oriented Thinkers

• You’re good at paying attention to details, a critical skill for coding, network configuration, and maintaining secure systems.
• Ensuring accuracy and precision is essential in many IT roles, from programming to database management.

4. People Interested in High-Demand Careers

• You’re seeking a degree that offers excellent job prospects and career growth, as IT professionals are in high demand across industries.
• IT roles often come with competitive salaries, job stability, and opportunities for advancement.

5. Aspiring Innovators

• You’re drawn to creating, designing, and innovating with technology, whether it’s developing software, designing websites, or building cloud-based systems.
• The IT field allows for creativity in problem-solving and product development.

6. Team Players and Independent Workers

• You thrive in collaborative environments where teamwork is essential for projects like software development or network implementation.
• Alternatively, you may excel as an independent worker, focusing on tasks like coding, cybersecurity analysis, or data management.

Who May Not Be a Good Fit?

An IT degree may not be ideal for those who:

• Lack interest in technology or are uncomfortable working with computers.
• Dislike solving technical or analytical problems.
• Prefer creative or non-technical career paths that don’t involve technology.

What Do You Learn in an Information Technology Degree Program?

Most universities offer 4-year undergraduate IT programs during which students explore the various sub-fields of IT that often coincide with computer science (CS) and software engineering (SE) majors. For example, all the three majors mentioned above learn computer programming. However, some skills are unique to IT professionals. Among the numerous subjects that IT professionals study are:

• Operating systems (like Windows, Apple macOS, Ubuntu, etc.)
• Networking and Network architecture
• Database management and deployment
• Cybersecurity
• Functional programming

Note that computer science and software engineering majors also study some of the courses mentioned above. That is why, for most entry-level jobs in contemporary times, tech firms look for a specific set of skills in an individual rather than the degree. Moreover, a CS student may choose some specific elective courses offered in the university to be at par with an IT major. As far as undergraduate goes, a typical student pursuing IT, CS, or SE learns the basics of various sub-fields in the computing realm while emphasizing computer programming and problem-solving skills. 

Higher studies in IT go up to graduate and post-graduate levels. Graduate and post-graduate students study one of the many sub-fields mentioned above from a research perspective. Countries known as the top computing education hubs include the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Malaysia, India, and Singapore. Many IT undergraduates look for master’s degrees from any renowned institutes in one of the countries mentioned above.

Careers with an Information Technology Degree

IT students can pursue various tech careers which are usually software and technology development, system maintenance\security, research and analysis. Individuals in the development sectors usually go for web, network, or software development.

An information technology (IT) degree opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities across industries, as nearly every organization relies on technology for daily operations. Here are some of the most common careers for IT graduates:

IT Support Specialist

Provides technical assistance to users, troubleshoots hardware and software issues, and maintains computer systems.

• Skills Needed: Problem-solving, communication, knowledge of operating systems, and customer service.
• Typical Employers: IT firms, corporations, educational institutions.

Systems Administrator

Manages and maintains an organization’s computer systems, networks, and servers to ensure smooth operations.

• Skills Needed: Networking, system configuration, and cybersecurity knowledge.
• Typical Employers: Healthcare organizations, tech companies, government agencies.

Software Developer

Software Developers design, develop, and test software applications or systems to meet specific user needs.

• Skills Needed: Programming languages (e.g., Python, Java, C++), problem-solving, and teamwork.
• Typical Employers: Software companies, startups, and corporate IT departments.

Network Administrator

Ensures that an organization’s computer network is functioning efficiently and securely.

• Skills Needed: Networking protocols, cybersecurity, and troubleshooting.
• Typical Employers: Financial institutions, telecom companies, and educational institutions.

Cybersecurity Specialist

Cybersecurity Specialists protect an organization’s systems and data from cyber threats by implementing security measures and monitoring for vulnerabilities.

• Skills Needed: Ethical hacking, cryptography, and threat analysis.
• Typical Employers: Security firms, government agencies, and large enterprises.

Data Analyst

Data Analysts collect, analyze, and interpret data to help organizations make informed decisions.

• Skills Needed: Data visualization, statistical analysis, and database management.
• Typical Employers: Marketing firms, healthcare organizations, and financial institutions.

Database Administrator

Organizes, manages, and ensures the security of an organization’s databases.

• Skills Needed: SQL, database architecture, and backup/recovery techniques.
• Typical Employers: Tech companies, government agencies, and universities.

Cloud Architect

Designs and manages cloud computing solutions for organizations.

• Skills Needed: Cloud platforms (e.g., AWS, Azure), networking, and scalability strategies.
• Typical Employers: Cloud service providers, IT consulting firms, and large enterprises.

Web Developer

Web Developers create and maintain websites to ensure they are functional, user-friendly, and visually appealing.

• Skills Needed: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and responsive design.
• Typical Employers: Digital marketing agencies, e-commerce businesses, and freelance opportunities.

IT Manager

Oversees an organization’s IT strategy, manages teams, and ensures technology aligns with business goals.

• Skills Needed: Leadership, project management, and strategic planning.
• Typical Employers: Corporations, nonprofits, and government organizations.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Specialist

Develops AI systems, such as machine learning algorithms, to solve complex problems and automate processes.

• Skills Needed: Machine learning, Python, and data science.
• Typical Employers: AI startups, research labs, and multinational corporations.

Emerging Career Opportunities

With advancements in technology, IT degree holders can also explore growing fields like blockchain development, Internet of Things (IoT) engineering, and virtual reality (VR) development.

An IT degree equips you with the technical expertise and adaptability needed to thrive in these high-demand roles. Whether you’re interested in development, management, or security, there’s an IT career path to suit your interests and skills.

Information Technology Degree Salary Expectations

Data from the Bureau of Labour and Statistics (BLS) states that Computer and Information technology-related occupations are among the most highly paid professions. The average salary of all computer technology professions is $91,250. This number is much higher than the average annual wage of all occupations, which is $41,950. The BLS also found that a bachelor’s degree like CS or IT is needed to secure a job in most computer-related professions. Other than the job-related figures, many consider IT and computer science degrees among the best for entrepreneurial ventures. The ease with which one can begin an online business is quite fascinating. As the world gets increasingly digital, space in numerous industries emerges for starting a digital business. Amazon is a motivating example of a retail platform that took advantage of the lack of an online retail store and changed the retail industry forever. 

Takeaways

Today, the world is going through the digital era. The introduction of technology has solved some of the long-standing problems faced by humans. Computer and IT professionals are at the forefront of solving various problems in almost all disciplines. Any individual pursuing a career in the IT field, at some point in their life, realize that they have helped someone in a problematic situation. From medications to constructions, Computer professionals have helped solve problems at all levels. So if you’re unsure about your future in the IT sector despite putting in the work, you’ll quickly learn that you’ll find something you love in this vast field. And most importantly, that your work will be meaningful.