MRI technologists are healthcare professionals who operate MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) machines to take detailed images of a patient’s body. These images help doctors diagnose and treat various medical conditions, from injuries to diseases. MRI technologists work closely with patients, ensuring they are comfortable and safe during the imaging process.
This career is essential in the healthcare industry because MRI scans provide critical information that helps doctors make accurate diagnoses. As technology advances and the need for medical imaging grows, MRI techs are in high demand. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, job opportunities in this field are expected to increase in the coming years, making it a stable and rewarding career choice.
What Does an MRI Technologist Do?
MRI technologists are responsible for operating MRI machines to capture high-quality images of a patient’s body. These images help doctors diagnose various medical conditions. Beyond handling the equipment, MRI technologists also work directly with patients, ensuring they feel comfortable and safe during the scan. They must follow strict safety protocols, as MRI machines use powerful magnets that require careful handling.
MRI technologists work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, diagnostic imaging centers, and outpatient facilities. Some may also work in research labs or specialty clinics.
To succeed in this role, MRI techs need strong technical skills to operate imaging equipment, attention to detail to capture clear and accurate scans, and excellent communication skills to explain procedures and reassure patients.
Educational Requirements to Become an MRI Tech
Before pursuing a career as an MRI tech, you’ll need to earn a high school diploma or GED. It’s beneficial to take courses in science (biology, physics, and chemistry), math (algebra and geometry), and anatomy. These subjects help build a foundation for understanding medical imaging, human body structures, and the physics behind MRI technology. Some high schools even offer health sciences or medical technology programs that provide an early introduction to healthcare careers.
Postsecondary Education Options for MRI Programs
To become an MRI technologist, you’ll need specialized training. There are multiple pathways, depending on your background and career goals.
Associate Degree in MRI Technology or Radiologic Technology
An associate degree is the most common path for those entering the MRI field with no prior healthcare experience. These programs typically take two years to complete and include a combination of classroom instruction, lab work, and hands-on clinical training in a healthcare setting.
Curriculum Overview
- Core Courses: Anatomy and physiology, radiographic physics, MRI principles, and pathology
- Technical Training: MRI machine operation, image processing, and patient positioning
- Safety and Ethics: Radiation protection, patient care, and medical ethics
- Clinical Experience: Hands-on training at hospitals or imaging centers under the supervision of experienced technologists
Programs and Schools Offering Associate Degrees:
- MedCollege – Offers an Associate of Science in MRI Technology Program. The program is a hybrid-learning model and takes up to 2 years to complete.
- Miami Dade College – Provides an AS in Radiography with an MRI specialization, covering medical imaging fundamentals and advanced MRI techniques.
- Midwestern Career College – Features an Associate of Science in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, with a mix of online and on-campus coursework plus clinical training. Offered in Ohio and Illinois
- The College of Healthcare Professions – Offers an Associate of Applied Science Degree Completion Program in Radiologic Technology. Program is offered 100% online.
Certificate Programs for Individuals with Prior Healthcare Experience
For those already working in healthcare—such as radiologic technologists, sonographers, or nurses—certificate programs offer a fast-track option to specialize in MRI. These programs typically last 12 months and focus exclusively on MRI-specific training, bypassing general education courses.
Curriculum Overview
- MRI Theory and Physics: Understanding magnetic fields, pulse sequences, and image formation
- Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Learning how to interpret MRI scans of the brain, spine, and other body parts
- Safety and Patient Care: Managing MRI safety concerns, including metal hazards and contrast agent administration
- Clinical Internship: Hands-on experience at an affiliated imaging center or hospital
Programs and Schools Offering MRI Certificate Programs:
- University of Cincinnati – Online – Offers an Associate of Applied Science in Medical Imaging, focusing on MRI technology, patient care, and ethical considerations.
- University of Hartford – Offers an MRI Certificate Program designed for registered radiologic technologists, with flexible schedules for busy, working adults.
- The Ohio State University – Provides a fully online MRI Certificate Program, allowing students to complete clinical requirements at approved imaging facilities.
- Community College of Baltimore County – Offers a Certificate in Magnetic Resonance Imaging, including courses on MRI physics, patient care, and clinical rotations.
- Washburn University – Offers a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Certificate, available to individuals with a radiologic technology background.
Bachelor’s Degree in Medical Imaging or Radiologic Sciences
Although less common, a bachelor’s degree in medical imaging or radiologic sciences can provide advanced training and career opportunities, such as leadership roles in imaging departments. These programs usually take four years to complete and include additional coursework in healthcare management, research methods, and specialized imaging techniques.
Curriculum Overview
- Advanced MRI Physics & Techniques: In-depth study of MRI parameters, artifact reduction, and new imaging technologies
- Medical Imaging Informatics: Understanding how images are stored, processed, and analyzed using digital systems
- Healthcare Administration & Leadership: Courses on management, ethics, and quality assurance in radiology departments
- Research & Specialization: Opportunities to explore advanced MRI applications, such as functional MRI (fMRI) or cardiac imaging
- Extended Clinical Rotations: More hands-on training than associate or certificate programs, often in multiple imaging specialties
Programs and Schools Offering Bachelor’s Degrees in MRI/Medical Imaging
- Oregon Institute of Technology – Offers a BS in Radiologic Science with an MRI emphasis, featuring coursework in advanced imaging techniques and healthcare leadership.
- Thomas Jefferson University – Provides a BS in Medical Imaging & Radiation Sciences degree, allowing students to specialize in MRI while covering broader imaging technologies.
- AdventHealth University – Offers an Online BS in Imaging Sciences, designed for students who want to advance in radiology and specialize in MRI.
- Weber State University – Offers a BS in Advanced Radiologic Sciences, ideal for those looking to expand their skills in MRI and other imaging modalities.
Choosing the Right Program
- If you’re new to healthcare, an associate degree is the best starting point.
- If you already have experience in medical imaging, a certificate program can help you specialize in MRI quickly.
- If you’re interested in leadership roles or advanced imaging techniques, a bachelor’s degree offers long-term career benefits.
Each pathway equips students with the knowledge and hands-on training needed to become a certified MRI technologist.
Complete Clinical Training
Clinical training is a crucial step in becoming an MRI technologist. Hands-on experience in a real healthcare setting allows students to apply what they’ve learned in the classroom and gain confidence in using MRI technology.
Why Clinical Training is Important
- Provides direct experience working with MRI machines, preparing scans, and ensuring image quality.
- Teaches patient interaction skills, including explaining procedures, positioning patients, and addressing concerns.
- Reinforces safety protocols, such as screening for metal implants and ensuring a secure scan environment.
Training Requirements for MRI Techs
Most associate degree and certificate programs require students to complete a clinical internship or externship before graduation. These experiences take place in hospitals, imaging centers, or outpatient facilities, where students work under the supervision of experienced MRI technologists.
During clinical training, students gain proficiency in:
- Operating different types of MRI scanners
- Adjusting imaging parameters for different body parts
- Administering contrast agents safely
- Recognizing and troubleshooting common imaging issues
Upon completing the required clinical hours, students are prepared to take the national certification exams and transition into professional practice.
Obtain Certification and Licensure
Most employers require MRI techs to be certified and, in some cases, state-licensed before they can work independently. Certification demonstrates competency and ensures that technologists meet industry standards.
National Certification Options
- American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) MRI Certification
- The ARRT (MR) Certification is the most widely recognized credential for MRI technologists.
- To qualify, candidates must:
- Complete an accredited MRI program (associate degree or higher)
- Pass the ARRT MRI exam, which covers MRI procedures, patient care, safety, and image quality
- Meet the ethics requirements set by ARRT
- Maintaining certification requires continuing education and periodic renewal.
- American Registry of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists (ARMRIT) Certification
- The ARMRIT Certification is another option, particularly for technologists specializing exclusively in MRI.
- Requirements include:
- Completing an MRI-specific program (certificate, associate, or bachelor’s degree)
- Passing the ARMRIT certification exam, which focuses on MRI technology, physics, and clinical procedures
- Like ARRT, ARMRIT requires ongoing education to maintain certification.
State Licensing Requirements
While national certification is often required, some states also require a separate license to practice as an MRI technologist. Licensing regulations vary, so it’s important to check local requirements.
How to Apply for a State License (If Required)
- Check State Regulations – Visit the state’s radiologic licensing board website or the American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT) for guidance.
- Complete Required Education & Certification – Many states require an ARRT certification as part of the licensing process.
- Submit an Application – Fill out the state’s application form and provide proof of education, certification, and clinical training.
- Pass a State Exam (If Required) – Some states may require an additional exam on MRI safety and state-specific regulations.
- Pay Licensing Fees & Renew as Needed – Licenses typically need periodic renewal, often requiring continuing education credits.
By obtaining the necessary certification and licenses, MRI techs can qualify for jobs in a variety of healthcare settings and advance their careers with additional specializations.
Gain Experience and Specialize (Optional)
After becoming a certified MRI technologist, gaining hands-on experience in the field is essential for career growth. Many professionals start in entry-level positions before exploring specialization and advanced opportunities.
Entry-Level Job Opportunities
New MRI technologists can find work in:
- Hospitals – The largest employers of MRI techs, offering experience with a wide range of patient cases.
- Imaging Centers – Standalone facilities specializing in outpatient diagnostic imaging.
- Physician Offices – Some private practices or specialty clinics have in-house MRI services.
- Mobile MRI Units – Provide imaging services to underserved or rural areas.
Specialization Options
As MRI technologists gain experience, they can specialize in specific imaging techniques or patient populations:
- Cardiac MRI – Focuses on imaging the heart and blood vessels to diagnose cardiovascular conditions.
- Pediatric MRI – Requires specialized training to work with children, ensuring clear images while keeping young patients calm.
- Neuroimaging – Involves detailed brain and spinal cord scans to assist in diagnosing neurological conditions.
- Musculoskeletal MRI – Specializes in imaging bones, joints, and soft tissues, often for sports injuries and orthopedic conditions.
- MRI Research – Opportunities in clinical research settings to help develop new imaging techniques and protocols.
Continuing Education & Professional Development
To stay updated on the latest imaging advancements, MRI technologists can:
- Take continuing education courses (many required for certification renewal).
- Attend conferences and workshops on emerging MRI technologies.
- Pursue advanced certifications in specialized areas to increase job opportunities and salary potential.
Advance Your Career as an MRI Technologist
Experienced MRI technologists can move into leadership roles or transition into related fields.
Career Growth Opportunities
- Lead MRI Technologist – Supervises a team of MRI techs and ensures high-quality imaging.
- Department Supervisor or Manager – Oversees MRI operations, staffing, and budgeting within a radiology department.
- MRI Educator or Trainer – Teaches new technologists in academic programs or healthcare settings.
Additional Certifications to Enhance Skills and Salary Potential
- ARRT Advanced Certifications – MRI technologists can earn additional certifications in fields like CT (Computed Tomography) or Mammography.
- Certified Radiology Administrator (CRA) – For those interested in leadership or management roles.
- Specialized MRI Training – Programs for functional MRI (fMRI) or interventional MRI can open doors to cutting-edge medical fields.
Transitioning into Related Fields
Some MRI technologists use their experience to shift into other healthcare careers:
- Radiologic Technology – Expanding into X-ray, CT, or nuclear medicine imaging.
- Sonography – Specializing in ultrasound imaging for diagnostic purposes.
- Healthcare Administration – Moving into hospital or imaging center management roles.
Salary and Job Outlook
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for MRI technologists is approximately $83,000. However, salaries can vary based on experience, location, and certifications.
Factors Affecting Salary
- Experience Level – Entry-level MRI technologists may start at around $60,000–$65,000, while experienced professionals can earn over $90,000.
- Geographic Location – States like California, New York, and Massachusetts tend to have higher wages due to demand and cost of living.
- Certifications & Specializations – MRI technologists with advanced credentials or expertise in high-demand areas (e.g., cardiac MRI) often earn higher salaries.
Job Growth Projections & Demand
The demand for MRI technologists is expected to grow by 6–9% over the next decade, driven by:
- An aging population requiring more diagnostic imaging.
- Advancements in MRI technology, leading to increased use in medical diagnostics.
- The expansion of outpatient imaging centers offering more job opportunities.
Takeaway
Becoming an MRI tech involves several key steps: completing the necessary education, gaining hands-on clinical experience, earning certification, and obtaining any required state licenses. With the right training and credentials, you can start a career in a field that plays a crucial role in patient care.
If you enjoy working with technology and helping people, this could be a great career path for you. The demand for MRI technologists is strong, and the job offers good pay, job stability, and opportunities for growth. Take the next step by researching accredited MRI programs and beginning your journey toward this rewarding profession!