Online Accounting Degrees

Types of Online Accounting Degrees

Most online accounting degree programs require an assortment of courses that prepare students with the skills and knowledge necessary to work as an accountant. The courses may cover topics such as business law, ethics, and taxation.

The tuition fees for these programs vary depending on the level of education you want to pursue (certificate or degree), type of institution, location, and whether or not the program is offered online, on-campus, or both.

Online Accounting Associate Degree (2-year degree)

An accounting associate degree is an academic program that educates students in the field of accounting. A typical associate degree program will take two years to complete and includes courses such as financial accounting, managerial accounting, auditing, and taxation.

Students will typically be required to complete a minimum of 60 credits for graduation. They will also be required to take a number of general education courses, such as chemistry or English composition. These general education courses are not specific to the major but are helpful for any student looking to pursue a four-year degree after completing their two-year associate degree in accounting.

Online Accounting Bachelor’s Degree (4-year degree)

A Bachelor of Science in Accounting degree is an undergraduate accounting degree awarded for successful completion of a 4-year program. The accounting bachelor’s degree offers the opportunity to develop skills and competencies in accounting, finance, business, and management that may lead to future career prospects.

The standard undergraduate accounting degree is a bachelor’s degree (BA), which usually takes four years to complete. Most universities require students to take 120 credits in order to graduate with their BA in Accounting. A bachelor’s degree in accounting will give students a broad overview of the field including both theoretical and practical applications. This type of education can prepare students for careers in public accountancy firms, private industry, government agencies, and many other fields that require accountants with strong analytical skills.

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Online Accounting Master’s Degree

Masters in Accounting programs are designed to help students develop advanced skills and knowledge needed for successful careers in the accounting profession.

Students who study accounting at the master’s level receive a strong foundation in traditional accounting principles, taxation, financial reporting, auditing, managerial accounting, and law. These programs will typically offer advanced courses on taxation that are up to date with current tax law, which is an area that is very important for anyone in accounting.

Online Accounting Certificate Programs

An accounting certificate program provides students with the practical skills needed to enter the accounting profession for entry-level positions. Accounting certificate programs can usually be completed in one year. Colleges offer both undergraduate and graduate-level certificates. Undergraduate certificates are great for those who want to learn accounting but have a degree in an unrelated field. Graduate certificates are great for anyone who has a degree in accounting or a related field such as Finance or Business Administration.

Certificate programs are great for anyone looking to upskill and add a credential to their resume and There are many reasons to earn an accounting certificate. The first reason for getting an accounting certificate is that it will give you a skill set that you can use in any career, especially if you’re part of a leadership team. Being able to understand budgets and forecasting will be helpful when taking part in management meetings. The second reason for getting an accounting certificate is that it will allow you to diversify your career options and have more opportunities available to you when seeking employment with other companies or being self-employed.

Accounting Degree at a Glance

Degree	Typical Time	Common Careers
Certificate	6-12 months	Bookkeeper
Associate	2 years	Accounting Assistant
Bachelor’s	4 years	Accountant, Auditor
Master’s	1-2 years	CPA Preparation, Senior Accountant

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Accounting Degree Concentrations

Many accounting degree programs allow students to choose a concentration or specialization that focuses on a specific area of the field. While a general accounting degree can prepare students for a variety of entry-level roles, a concentration can help students develop deeper knowledge in an area that aligns with their interests and career goals.

Accounting concentrations are often available at the bachelor’s and master’s degree levels, although the options vary by school. Some students choose a specialization based on the type of work they enjoy, while others select a concentration based on career opportunities, salary potential, or plans to pursue credentials such as the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) license.

Below are some common accounting concentrations and the careers they may support.

Forensic Accounting Concentration

Forensic accounting combines accounting, auditing, and investigative skills to examine financial records and identify potential fraud, financial misconduct, or other irregularities. Forensic accountants often work on cases involving fraud investigations, legal disputes, insurance claims, and regulatory compliance.

Unlike traditional accountants who primarily prepare financial statements or analyze business performance, forensic accountants look for evidence of financial wrongdoing or errors. They may review transactions, trace missing funds, analyze financial documents, and provide findings for legal proceedings.

Typical Careers

Graduates with a forensic accounting concentration may pursue roles such as:

• Forensic accountant
• Fraud investigator
• Financial crimes analyst
• Internal auditor
• Compliance analyst
• Risk management specialist

Forensic accountants may work for accounting firms, government agencies, financial institutions, corporations, or law enforcement organizations.

Skills Gained

Students in forensic accounting programs typically develop skills in:

• Fraud detection and prevention
• Financial investigation techniques
• Data analysis
• Auditing procedures
• Risk assessment
• Financial reporting
• Legal and regulatory compliance

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Tax Accounting Concentration

Tax accounting focuses on preparing, analyzing, and managing tax-related financial information for individuals, businesses, and organizations. Tax accountants help clients understand tax obligations, prepare filings, and identify strategies for managing tax expenses while following federal, state, and local tax laws.

This concentration is especially useful for students interested in working during tax season or pursuing careers with public accounting firms that provide tax services.

Typical Careers

Common careers in tax accounting include:

• Tax accountant
• Tax associate
• Tax consultant
• Tax analyst
• Certified Public Accountant (CPA) specializing in taxation
• Corporate tax accountant

Tax professionals may work for accounting firms, corporations, government agencies, or independently as consultants.

Skills Gained

A tax accounting concentration can help students develop skills in:

• Individual and corporate taxation
• Tax preparation
• Tax research
• Regulatory compliance
• Financial planning
• Tax software applications
• Interpreting tax laws

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Auditing Concentration

Auditing focuses on reviewing financial records to determine whether they are accurate, complete, and compliant with applicable accounting standards. Auditors examine financial statements, internal controls, and business processes to identify errors, risks, or areas for improvement.

Auditing is a common career path for accounting graduates, particularly those who want to work in public accounting or eventually pursue CPA licensure.

Typical Careers

Careers related to auditing include:

• Auditor
• Internal auditor
• External auditor
• Audit associate
• Compliance auditor
• Risk assurance specialist

Auditors may work for public accounting firms, corporations, government organizations, and nonprofit organizations.

Skills Gained

Students studying auditing develop skills in:

• Financial statement analysis
• Internal controls evaluation
• Risk assessment
• Audit procedures
• Professional ethics
• Regulatory standards
• Data analysis

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Managerial Accounting Concentration

Managerial accounting focuses on using financial information to help business leaders make operational and strategic decisions. Unlike financial accounting, which primarily involves reporting information to outside stakeholders, managerial accounting provides insights for internal decision-making.

Professionals in this area analyze budgets, costs, forecasts, and financial performance to help organizations improve efficiency and profitability.

Typical Careers

Graduates may pursue careers such as:

• Management accountant
• Financial analyst
• Budget analyst
• Business analyst
• Controller
• Cost analyst

Managerial accountants often work within corporations, nonprofit organizations, healthcare systems, and government agencies.

Skills Gained

Students develop skills in:

• Budgeting and forecasting
• Financial analysis
• Business decision-making
• Performance measurement
• Cost management
• Data interpretation

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Cost Accounting Concentration

Cost accounting focuses on analyzing the costs associated with producing goods or delivering services. Cost accountants help organizations understand where money is being spent and identify ways to improve efficiency.

This concentration is especially relevant for students interested in manufacturing, supply chain operations, healthcare, and other industries where managing expenses is a major part of business operations.

Typical Careers

Possible career paths include:

• Cost accountant
• Cost analyst
• Financial analyst
• Inventory accountant
• Management accountant
• Operations analyst

Skills Gained

A cost accounting concentration helps students learn:

• Cost analysis
• Inventory management
• Budget development
• Financial modeling
• Expense tracking
• Operational efficiency analysis

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Financial Accounting Concentration

Financial accounting focuses on preparing and analyzing financial information used by investors, creditors, regulators, and other external stakeholders. Financial accountants help organizations create accurate financial statements and maintain reliable financial records.

This is one of the broadest accounting concentrations and can provide a foundation for many accounting and finance careers.

Typical Careers

Graduates may pursue roles such as:

• Financial accountant
• Staff accountant
• Senior accountant
• Financial reporting analyst
• Controller
• Accounting manager

Skills Gained

Students in financial accounting programs learn:

• Financial statement preparation
• Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
• Account reconciliation
• Reporting standards
• Financial analysis
• Accounting systems

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Signs an Accounting Major is Right For You?

Accounting can be a good fit for people who enjoy working with financial information, solving business problems, and helping organizations make informed decisions. While strong math skills can be helpful, modern accounting also relies on communication, critical thinking, and technology.

An accounting degree may be right for you if you enjoy:

• Working with numbers. You like analyzing data, spotting patterns, and ensuring calculations are accurate.
• Solving problems. You enjoy figuring out why financial records don’t balance, identifying errors, or finding ways to improve financial processes.
• Staying organized. Accounting requires attention to detail, recordkeeping, and the ability to manage deadlines and multiple projects.
• Learning about business. Accountants play an important role in budgeting, financial reporting, business strategy, and decision-making across nearly every industry.
• Financial planning. Whether helping individuals prepare taxes or assisting companies with budgeting and forecasting, accountants work with financial information that supports long-term planning.
• Using technology. Today’s accountants use accounting software, spreadsheets, cloud-based financial systems, and data analytics tools as part of their daily work. As automation and AI handle more routine tasks, professionals who can interpret financial data and use technology effectively are becoming increasingly valuable.

If these interests match your strengths, an accounting degree could prepare you for a wide range of careers in business, government, nonprofit organizations, healthcare, finance, and many other industries.

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Paying for Your Accounting Degree

The cost of an accounting degree can vary widely depending on the type of school you attend, your residency status, the degree level, and whether you enroll online or on campus. While earning a degree is a significant investment, many students use a combination of financial aid, scholarships, and cost-saving strategies to make college more affordable.

Before enrolling, compare the total cost of attendance, not just tuition. This includes expenses such as fees, textbooks, housing, transportation, and technology costs. A program with lower tuition may not always be the least expensive overall.

Financial Aid Options

Many accounting students qualify for financial assistance to help cover education costs. Common options include:

• Federal financial aid. Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) can determine your eligibility for federal grants, student loans, and work-study programs. Some states and colleges also use FAFSA information to award their own financial aid.
• Scholarships. Colleges, private organizations, professional accounting associations, and employers may offer scholarships based on academic achievement, financial need, community involvement, or career interests.
• Employer tuition assistance. Some employers reimburse employees for part or all of their tuition if the coursework relates to their job or career development.
• Military and veteran education benefits. Eligible service members, veterans, and military families may be able to use programs such as the GI Bill® or Military Tuition Assistance to help pay for college.
• State grants and institutional aid. Many states and colleges offer grants and scholarships that do not have to be repaid if eligibility requirements are met.

Tips to Reduce the Overall Cost of an Accounting Degree

There are several ways to lower the total cost of earning your degree without sacrificing educational quality.

• Choose an accredited public college or university: In-state public institutions often have lower tuition rates than private colleges, especially for state residents. Be sure the school is institutionally accredited so you remain eligible for federal financial aid and can more easily transfer credits if needed.
• Start at a community college: Completing general education courses at a community college before transferring to a four-year university can significantly reduce tuition costs. Many states have transfer agreements that help students move smoothly into bachelor’s degree programs.
• Transfer previously earned credits: If you’ve attended college before, ask prospective schools to evaluate your existing credits. Every course you don’t have to retake can save both time and money.
• Consider an online degree program: Online accounting degrees may reduce costs related to commuting, parking, housing, and campus fees. They can also make it easier to continue working while earning your degree.
• Apply for multiple scholarships: Many students focus only on large national scholarships, but smaller local, employer-sponsored, and professional association scholarships can add up. Accounting organizations often offer scholarships specifically for students pursuing the profession.
• Buy or rent used textbooks: Accounting textbooks and access codes can be expensive. Compare prices for used books, rentals, digital editions, or open educational resources when available.
• Work while attending school: Many accounting programs are designed for working adults. A part-time accounting, bookkeeping, or payroll position can help offset education costs while providing valuable experience for your resume.
• Graduate on time: Changing majors repeatedly or taking unnecessary courses can increase tuition costs. Working with an academic advisor each semester can help ensure you’re meeting degree requirements efficiently.

Online vs. Traditional Accounting Degrees

Students interested in earning an accounting degree can choose between online programs and traditional on-campus programs. Both formats can lead to the same type of degree, such as an associate, bachelor’s, or master’s degree, but the learning experience can be different.

An online accounting degree allows students to complete coursework remotely using digital learning platforms, while traditional programs require students to attend classes at a physical campus on a set schedule. The right choice often depends on a student’s work schedule, learning preferences, financial situation, and career goals.

For example, a working professional who wants to move into accounting while keeping their current job may benefit from the flexibility of an online program. A recent high school graduate who wants a structured college experience with regular interaction from professors and classmates may prefer a campus-based program.

Before choosing a format, consider how each option fits into your daily routine, learning style, and long-term plans.

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Benefits of Online Accounting Degrees

Online accounting programs have become a popular option for students who need a more flexible approach to earning a degree. Many programs are designed for working adults, career changers, and students balancing responsibilities such as employment or family obligations.

Flexibility

One of the biggest advantages of an online accounting degree is the ability to complete coursework from anywhere with an internet connection. Instead of commuting to campus several times per week, students can access lectures, assignments, and course materials through an online learning platform.

Many online programs offer asynchronous courses, meaning students can complete lessons and assignments on their own schedule within weekly deadlines. This format can make it easier for students who work full time or have other commitments.

For example, someone working a 9-to-5 job may be able to complete accounting coursework in the evenings or on weekends instead of rearranging their work schedule to attend daytime classes.

Self-Paced Learning

While online programs still follow academic schedules and deadlines, some offer more control over how students manage their coursework. Students may be able to review recorded lectures multiple times, spend additional time on challenging accounting concepts, or move more quickly through familiar topics.

This can be helpful in accounting courses where students build on foundational concepts. A student struggling with topics like financial statements, taxation, or managerial accounting can revisit lessons and practice problems as needed.

However, online learning also requires strong time-management skills. Without regular classroom meetings, students need to create their own study schedules and stay on track with assignments.

Lower Commuting Costs

Online students can often reduce expenses associated with attending campus, such as transportation, parking, and time spent commuting. For students who live far from a college or university offering an accounting program, online learning can also provide access to programs that may not be available locally.

While online students may save on commuting costs, they should still compare total program expenses. Tuition, technology fees, textbooks, and other course-related costs vary by institution.

Ideal for Working Adults

Online accounting degrees are especially common among adult learners who want to advance their careers without leaving the workforce. Many programs are designed with working professionals in mind, offering evening courses, flexible schedules, and online student support services.

For example, an accounts payable specialist who wants to become a staff accountant may pursue an online bachelor’s degree while continuing to gain professional experience. After completing the degree, they may qualify for roles with greater responsibility, such as accountant, auditor, or financial analyst.

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Benefits of Campus Accounting Programs

Traditional accounting programs offer an in-person learning environment where students attend classes at a college or university campus. For some learners, the structure and personal interaction of a campus program provide advantages that online programs may not replicate.

Face-to-Face Networking

Campus programs provide more opportunities for spontaneous conversations and relationship-building with classmates, professors, and industry professionals.

Accounting students may connect through:

• Accounting clubs and student organizations
• Career fairs
• Guest lectures from accounting firms
• Internship events
• Faculty introductions to local employers

These connections can be valuable when searching for internships or entry-level accounting positions after graduation.

In-Person Support

Some students prefer having direct access to professors and academic support staff. Meeting with instructors during office hours, participating in classroom discussions, and asking questions in real time can help students better understand challenging concepts.

Accounting coursework often involves detailed problem-solving, and some learners find that immediate feedback from instructors improves their learning experience.

Campus Resources

Traditional students typically have access to a wide range of campus resources, including:

• Libraries and research databases
• Tutoring centers
• Career services offices
• Computer labs
• Student organizations
• Networking events

These resources can provide additional academic and professional support throughout a student’s degree program.

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Which Option Is Right for You?

The best accounting degree format depends on your personal circumstances and how you learn best. Neither online nor traditional programs are automatically better; each offers different advantages.

An online accounting degree may be a good fit if you:

• Need to balance school with a full-time job
• Prefer learning independently
• Need a flexible schedule
• Live far from a college campus
• Want to reduce commuting expenses

A traditional accounting program may be a better choice if you:

• Prefer structured class schedules
• Learn best through face-to-face interaction
• Want a traditional college experience
• Value in-person networking opportunities
• Plan to participate heavily in campus activities

Students should also consider their career goals. If you plan to pursue the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) credential, make sure any program you choose meets your state’s education requirements for CPA licensure. CPA requirements vary by state and are regulated by state boards of accountancy. The National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) provides resources for understanding state-specific CPA requirements. National Association of State Boards of Accountancy

How to Choose an Accounting Degree Program

Choosing an accounting program involves more than deciding between online and campus learning. Students should evaluate factors such as accreditation, curriculum quality, cost, career preparation, and student support.

Accreditation helps students determine whether a college or university meets established standards for academic quality. When comparing accounting programs, look for both institutional accreditation and specialized business accreditation.

Institutional Accreditation

Institutional accreditation evaluates the overall quality of a college or university, including areas such as academic programs, faculty qualifications, student services, and institutional operations.

Students can verify whether a school is accredited through the U.S. Department of Education’s Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs (DAPIP). Accreditation can also affect eligibility for federal financial aid and credit transfer opportunities. U.S. Department of Education Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs

Business School Accreditation

Some accounting programs receive additional accreditation from organizations that evaluate business education quality. These accreditations are not required for every accounting career, but they can indicate that a business school has met additional academic standards.

Common business accreditors include:

• Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)
• Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP)
• International Accreditation Council for Business Education (IACBE)

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CPA Exam Eligibility

If your goal is to become a Certified Public Accountant, make sure the program aligns with your state’s CPA education requirements.

Most states require CPA candidates to complete approximately 150 semester hours of college education, including specific accounting and business coursework, before obtaining CPA licensure. However, requirements differ by state, so students should review the rules established by their state board of accountancy.

An online accounting degree can meet CPA education requirements if the program includes the required coursework and comes from an appropriately accredited institution.

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Internship Opportunities

Internships provide accounting students with practical experience applying classroom concepts to real business situations. They can also help students explore areas of accounting, such as:

• Public accounting
• Corporate accounting
• Government accounting
• Tax preparation
• Auditing
• Financial reporting

When comparing programs, ask whether the school helps students find internships or maintains relationships with accounting firms and employers.

For example, a bachelor’s accounting student may complete an internship at a regional accounting firm during tax season, gaining experience preparing returns, reviewing financial documents, and working with clients.

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Faculty Experience

Faculty experience can influence the quality of an accounting program. Look for instructors who have both academic backgrounds and practical accounting experience.

Experienced faculty members may bring real-world examples from areas such as auditing, corporate finance, taxation, or public accounting into their courses.

Review faculty profiles to learn about:

• Academic credentials
• Professional certifications (such as CPA designation)
• Industry experience
• Research interests

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Career Placement Resources

A quality accounting program should help students prepare for employment after graduation. Career services may include:

• Resume reviews
• Interview preparation
• Job boards
• Employer networking events
• Career fairs
• Alumni connections

Some schools also track graduate outcomes, such as employment rates and employer partnerships. Reviewing this information can help you understand how well a program supports students entering the accounting field.

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Accreditation and Quality of Accounting Degree Programs

When selecting an accounting degree program, it’s crucial to consider the program’s accreditation status. Accreditation is a process that evaluates educational institutions and programs to ensure they meet high-quality standards. This stamp of approval is essential for various reasons, such as job prospects and further education opportunities.

Accreditation is important in accounting degree programs because it signals to employers and other institutions that the program meets industry standards, ensuring that you have received a quality education. Additionally, accredited programs may be required for certain professional certifications, such as the Certified Public Accountant (CPA) designation.

To determine if a program is accredited, research the institution’s website or consult directories from accrediting agencies, such as the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) or the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP). These agencies have rigorous evaluation processes and only grant accreditation to programs that meet their quality standards.

Accreditation is relevant to job prospects and further education because it can impact your eligibility for certain positions, certifications, and advanced degree programs. Employers and graduate schools often prefer candidates who graduate from accredited schools, as it signifies a strong educational foundation. Therefore, researching accreditation status is a critical step in selecting the right accounting degree program for your career goals.

Accounting Certifications and Licensing

While a degree can prepare you for many accounting careers, professional certifications can help you demonstrate specialized knowledge, qualify for advanced roles, and increase your career options. The right credential depends on the type of accounting work you want to pursue.

Some certifications, such as the Certified Public Accountant (CPA), are required for certain licensed accounting roles. Others, such as the Certified Management Accountant (CMA) or Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE), are voluntary credentials that can help professionals specialize in areas such as corporate finance, internal auditing, or fraud investigation.

Before pursuing a certification, review the eligibility requirements, exam structure, experience requirements, and whether the credential aligns with your career goals.

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Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

The Certified Public Accountant (CPA) license is one of the most widely recognized credentials in accounting. CPAs can provide services such as auditing, tax preparation, financial reporting, and consulting. Some accounting services, including performing certain types of audits for public companies, require CPA licensure.

CPA requirements are established by individual state boards of accountancy, so eligibility rules vary depending on where you plan to become licensed.

CPA Requirements

Although requirements differ by state, most CPA candidates must complete:

• A bachelor’s degree or equivalent college education
• Approximately 150 semester hours of college coursework
• Specific accounting and business courses
• Professional accounting experience under a licensed CPA
• Passing the Uniform CPA Examination

The CPA Exam is developed by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) and includes sections that evaluate knowledge of accounting, auditing, taxation, business concepts, and professional responsibilities.

Candidates should verify their state’s specific requirements through their state board of accountancy or resources provided by the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA).

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Certified Management Accountant (CMA)

The Certified Management Accountant (CMA) credential focuses on accounting skills used for internal business decision-making. Unlike CPAs, who often work with external reporting, audits, and tax services, CMAs specialize in helping organizations analyze financial information and improve business performance.

The CMA is particularly relevant for professionals interested in corporate accounting, financial planning, budgeting, and strategic management.

CMA Requirements

The CMA credential is offered by the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA).

Candidates generally must:

• Hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution or meet approved education alternatives
• Become an IMA member
• Pass the CMA examination
• Complete relevant professional experience requirements
• Follow IMA’s ethical standards

The CMA exam covers topics such as:

• Financial planning and analysis
• Cost management
• Internal controls
• Decision analysis
• Risk management
• Financial strategy

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Certified Internal Auditor (CIA)

The Certified Internal Auditor (CIA) credential focuses on internal auditing, risk management, governance, and organizational controls. Internal auditors help companies evaluate financial processes, identify risks, and improve operational efficiency.

Unlike external auditors who provide independent reviews for outside stakeholders, internal auditors work within organizations to assess and strengthen internal systems.

CIA Requirements

The CIA credential is offered by the Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA).

Requirements generally include:

• Meeting education requirements, such as holding a bachelor’s degree or approved equivalent
• Passing the CIA examination
• Completing professional experience requirements
• Maintaining membership and following professional ethics standards

Experience requirements may vary depending on a candidate’s education level and background.

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Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE)

The Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) credential is designed for professionals who investigate fraud and financial misconduct. CFEs combine accounting knowledge with investigative techniques to identify fraudulent activity and support fraud prevention efforts.

This certification is commonly pursued by accountants, auditors, compliance professionals, and investigators.

CFE Requirements

The CFE credential is offered by the Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE).

Candidates typically must:

• Become an ACFE member
• Meet education and professional experience requirements
• Pass the CFE Exam
• Agree to follow ACFE’s professional code of ethics

The exam covers areas such as:

• Fraud prevention and deterrence
• Financial transactions and fraud schemes
• Investigation methods
• Legal considerations related to fraud cases

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Enrolled Agent (EA)

An Enrolled Agent (EA) is a federally authorized tax professional who can represent taxpayers before the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Unlike CPAs and attorneys, EAs specialize specifically in taxation.

This credential can be a good option for accounting professionals who want to focus their careers on tax preparation, tax planning, or IRS representation.

EA Requirements

The EA credential is administered by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Candidates can become enrolled agents by:

• Passing the Special Enrollment Examination (SEE), or
• Qualifying through relevant IRS experience as a former IRS employee

The SEE covers three areas:

• Individual taxation
• Business taxation
• Representation, practices, and procedures

EAs must also complete continuing education requirements to maintain their credential.

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Choosing the Right Accounting Certification

The best accounting certification depends on your career goals and the type of work you want to perform.

Career Goal	Certification to Consider
Public accounting, auditing, tax, financial reporting	CPA
Corporate finance and business decision-making	CMA
Internal auditing and risk management	CIA
Fraud investigations and financial misconduct	CFE
Tax preparation and IRS representation	EA

Some accounting professionals earn multiple credentials throughout their careers. For example, a CPA may later pursue a CFE certification to specialize in fraud investigations, while a corporate accountant may earn a CMA to move into financial leadership roles.

Before choosing a certification, consider your desired career path, current experience level, employer expectations, and the types of accounting work you find most interesting.

Accounting Degree Salary and Job Outlook

Accounting continues to offer a stable career path with opportunities across nearly every industry. Every organization—from small businesses and nonprofit organizations to Fortune 500 companies and government agencies—needs professionals who can prepare financial records, manage budgets, ensure compliance, and provide financial insights for decision-making.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), accountants and auditors earned a median annual salary of $81,680 in May 2024. Employment is projected to grow 5% between 2024 and 2034, which is faster than the average for all occupations. During that period, the BLS projects about 124,200 job openings each year, driven by both business growth and the need to replace retiring workers.

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Salary by Degree Level

An accounting degree can lead to different salary ranges depending on your education, experience, certifications, location, and the type of employer. While earning a higher degree does not guarantee a specific salary, additional education can help qualify you for leadership positions, specialized roles, and certifications such as the CPA.

Degree Level	Common Positions	Typical Salary Potential*
Associate Degree	Accounting clerk, bookkeeper, payroll clerk, accounts payable/receivable specialist	Entry-level salaries, generally below the median for accountants
Bachelor’s Degree	Staff accountant, auditor, tax associate, financial accountant	Often meets the educational requirement for accountant positions with salaries that can approach or exceed the national median as experience grows
Master’s Degree	Senior accountant, accounting manager, controller, tax manager	May improve competitiveness for leadership positions and CPA education requirements

*Actual earnings vary based on experience, certifications, geographic location, industry, and employer.

For many accounting careers, a bachelor’s degree is considered the standard entry-level education requirement. Professionals who earn a master’s degree often do so to gain specialized knowledge, meet CPA education requirements, or prepare for management positions.

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Salary by Accounting Career

Accounting includes many career paths with different salary potential. Factors such as certifications, years of experience, industry, and job responsibilities can significantly affect earnings.

Career	Salary Outlook
Staff Accountant	Typically an entry-level accounting position with opportunities for advancement.
Auditor	Salaries often increase with CPA licensure, specialization, and experience.
Tax Accountant	Earnings may rise with expertise in corporate or international taxation and credentials such as the CPA or EA.
Management Accountant	Often earns higher salaries as professionals move into budgeting, forecasting, and financial planning leadership roles.
Forensic Accountant	Specialized investigative skills may lead to above-average earning potential in consulting firms, government agencies, and financial institutions.
Controller	Senior leadership role overseeing accounting operations; typically requires significant experience and often a CPA credential.
Chief Financial Officer (CFO)	Executive-level position with compensation that generally exceeds that of most accounting occupations.

As with many professions, salary tends to increase with experience. For example, a recent accounting graduate may begin as a staff accountant before progressing to senior accountant, accounting manager, controller, or finance executive over the course of their career.

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Is It Worth Getting an Accounting Degree?

If you’re considering a career in accounting or a related career, then short answer is, “Yes!” As a business person, you should get a bachelor’s or a master’s degree in accounting if you want to work in accounting, finance, or another field of business. It could be the best thing you ever do if you’re eager to learn and love numbers, math, and helping people. There are many different online accounting degree programs you can learn to grow your accounting skills. There are many good things about being an accountant, like being able to help people. Here are three reasons why getting an accounting degree is worth it.

1. Accounting has always been important

If taxes are one of two things that always happen in this world, it’s good news for accountants because that means more money for them. Even though accountants are not all involved in doing taxes, businesses need to be accountable for their finances and ensure they’re done right.  And bonus – there will always be work for them between January and April every year.

2. Accounting and auditing professionals are in high demand

Today, more than 1.3 million jobs for accountants and auditors in the United States. There is an average of 100,000 accounting jobs and auditing jobs posted at any given time.

3. Accounting degrees may be more adaptable than you realize

An accounting degree is a good start for any job in business. Suppose you want to work in a high-level position, such as a CFO or Controller, with a company or start your own business. In that case, an accounting degree will give you a general business foundation and a lot of knowledge about financial regulations, responsibility, and reporting, no matter what.

Skills You Get with an Accounting Degree

When you study accounting, this degree can teach you a lot of common and transferable skills required in many jobs. For example, some of the skills you’ll learn include:

• Improved math skills and techniques
• In accounting, you need to know about rules and regulations
• Analytical and problem-solving skills that are very good
• The ability to look at complicated data sets
• Ability to make money decisions
• The ability to look at things from different angles
• Ability to deal with sensitive information in a diplomatic way
• Project management skills

Career Opportunities for Accounting Degree Holders

Accounting degree holders have a wide range of career opportunities, with job prospects varying by degree level and specialization. In addition to the traditional roles in public accounting, private industry, and government, accountants can work in various sectors such as healthcare, technology, and nonprofit organizations.

Common job titles and roles in the accounting field include:

• Bookkeeper or Accounting Clerk: Responsible for recording financial transactions and maintaining accurate financial records.
• Staff Accountant: Prepares financial statements, analyzes financial data, and assists with budgeting and forecasting.
• Auditor: Examines financial records to ensure accuracy and compliance with regulations.
• Financial Analyst: Analyzes financial data and provides recommendations to improve an organization’s financial performance.
• Tax Accountant: Prepares tax returns and provides tax planning advice.
• Management Accountant: Collaborates with management to analyze financial data and make informed business decisions.

Industry trends and future prospects for accountants remain positive. This growth is driven by factors such as increasing globalization, regulatory changes, and the need for expertise in areas like risk management and financial technology.

Overall, accounting degree holders can look forward to diverse career opportunities and a promising job outlook in this essential profession.

Financial Aid and Scholarships for Accounting Degrees

Pursuing an accounting degree can be a significant investment, but various financial aid options can help ease the burden. Scholarships, grants, loans, and work-study programs are available to assist accounting students in financing their education.

There are numerous scholarships and grants specifically for accounting students, offered by organizations, educational institutions, and professional associations. These awards are based on criteria such as academic achievement, financial need, and involvement in extracurricular activities. Some scholarships may be reserved for students pursuing specific accounting specializations or belonging to underrepresented groups in the field.

To find and apply for financial aid and scholarships, follow these tips:

• Research your options early, as many scholarship deadlines occur before college application deadlines.
• Consult your school’s financial aid office for information on available scholarships and grants, as well as application procedures.
• Search for scholarships and grants through professional associations, such as the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) or the Institute of Management Accountants (IMA).
• Explore online scholarship databases and resources, such as Fastweb or Scholarships.com, to find opportunities tailored to your needs and qualifications.
• Prepare a strong application, highlighting your academic achievements, community involvement, and career goals. Be sure to proofread your application and follow all submission guidelines.

By taking advantage of financial aid and scholarship opportunities, you can make your accounting degree more affordable and invest in your future career success.

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Tips for Success in an Accounting Degree Program

Accounting programs require students to develop technical knowledge, analytical thinking, and attention to detail. Whether you’re earning your degree online or on campus, these strategies can help you stay on track and prepare for your future career.

Build Strong Math Skills

You don’t need to be a math genius to succeed in accounting, but you should be comfortable with basic algebra, percentages, and working with numbers. More importantly, accounting relies on applying mathematical concepts accurately and understanding financial relationships.

If math isn’t your strongest subject, take advantage of tutoring services, practice exercises, and your instructor’s office hours early in the semester.

Stay Organized

Accounting courses often build on concepts learned in previous weeks, so staying organized is essential. Keep track of assignment deadlines, exams, and projects using a planner or digital calendar.

Develop a consistent study routine instead of waiting until the last minute. Reviewing material regularly can make complex topics easier to understand.

Master Accounting Software

Today’s accountants use technology every day. Many employers expect graduates to be familiar with accounting software and spreadsheets before entering the workforce.

As you progress through your degree, spend time learning tools such as:

• Microsoft Excel
• QuickBooks
• Xero
• Sage
• Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems used by larger organizations

Even basic familiarity with these platforms can make you more competitive when applying for internships and entry-level positions.

Prepare Early for Certification Exams

If you plan to pursue a certification such as the Certified Public Accountant (CPA), begin preparing before graduation. Review your state’s education requirements, choose elective courses that support your goals, and develop a study plan well in advance of taking the exam.

Even if you aren’t planning to become licensed immediately, understanding the certification process can help you make informed decisions about your education and career.

FAQs About Accounting Degrees

What is an accounting degree?

An accounting degree is a college program that teaches students how to record, analyze, interpret, and report financial information. Coursework typically includes financial accounting, managerial accounting, taxation, auditing, business law, economics, and finance. Graduates may pursue careers in public accounting, corporate finance, government, nonprofit organizations, and many other industries.

Is accounting a good major?

For many students, accounting is a strong choice because it provides skills that are needed across a wide range of industries. Organizations of all sizes rely on accounting professionals to manage financial records, prepare reports, ensure regulatory compliance, and support business decisions. If you enjoy working with numbers, solving problems, and analyzing data, accounting may be a good fit.

How long does it take to earn an accounting degree?

The time required depends on the degree level and your enrollment status.

• Associate degree: About 2 years
• Bachelor’s degree: About 4 years
• Master’s degree: About 1–2 additional years after earning a bachelor’s degree

Students who transfer credits or enroll in accelerated programs may complete their degree in less time, while part-time students may take longer.

Can I earn an accounting degree online?

Yes. Many accredited colleges and universities offer online accounting degree programs at the associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and certificate levels. Online programs often provide flexible scheduling, making them a popular option for working adults and students balancing family or other responsibilities.

What jobs can I get with an accounting degree?

An accounting degree can prepare you for careers such as:

• Staff accountant
• Auditor
• Tax accountant
• Financial accountant
• Budget analyst
• Cost accountant
• Payroll specialist
• Internal auditor
• Forensic accountant
• Accounting manager (with experience)

Career opportunities vary based on your education, experience, certifications, and specialization.

Is accounting harder than finance?

Each major simply emphasizes different skills, though neither major is universally harder. Accounting focuses on detailed financial reporting, regulations, auditing, and accuracy, while finance often emphasizes investments, financial markets, forecasting, and strategic decision-making. Students who enjoy structured problem-solving may prefer accounting, while those interested in investment analysis and corporate strategy may be drawn to finance.

Do I need a CPA license to become an accountant?

No. Many accountants work successfully without becoming Certified Public Accountants (CPAs). However, some positions, particularly in public accounting, auditing, and certain leadership roles, either require or strongly prefer CPA licensure. Requirements vary by employer and career path.

What math classes are required for an accounting degree?

Most accounting programs include general education math courses such as college algebra, statistics, or business mathematics. Advanced mathematics like calculus is typically not required for accounting majors, although requirements vary by institution.

Are online accounting degrees respected by employers?

Yes, provided the degree comes from an accredited college or university. Most employers focus on the quality of the institution, the applicant’s skills, internship experience, and professional certifications rather than whether the degree was completed online or on campus.

What’s the difference between accounting and finance?

Accounting focuses on recording, organizing, analyzing, and reporting financial information. Finance focuses on managing money, investments, budgeting, and financial planning for individuals and organizations.

In simple terms, accountants explain what has happened financially, while finance professionals often focus on planning for future financial decisions. The two fields overlap, but they have different career paths and educational emphasis.

Can I work while earning an accounting degree?

Yes. Many students work part time or full time while completing an accounting degree, especially those enrolled in online or evening programs. Flexible course schedules can make it easier to balance work, school, and personal responsibilities.

Is a master’s degree in accounting worth it?

It depends on your career goals. A master’s degree can help students develop advanced accounting knowledge, prepare for specialized roles, and meet the education requirements for CPA licensure in many states. It may also improve competitiveness for leadership positions, but it’s important to weigh the additional cost and time against your long-term career objectives.

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Takeaways

One of the best things about this field is that you can work almost anywhere. There are a lot of chances for you to grow professionally and advance in your career, you can start your own business, and the field itself is exciting. There’s a lot of work and time that goes into completing your degree. For some people, that might not make a difference. When you get an accounting degree, it can help you become qualified for wide-ranging jobs. However, every job has its ups and downs. In this case, the benefits can most definitely outweigh the downsides.