The General Educational Development (GED) test is a set of exams that allow individuals who have not completed high school to demonstrate high school-level knowledge and skills. By earning a GED, individuals can gain the same academic recognition as a high school diploma, which opens the door to new career and educational opportunities. Whether you want to enter the workforce, pursue higher education, or advance in your current career, earning a GED can be a life-changing decision.
What is the GED?
The GED is a series of exams that assess knowledge and skills in four major subject areas: Reasoning through Language Arts (RLA), Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies. The purpose of the GED is to provide a way for people who did not complete high school to earn a credential that is widely accepted as equivalent to a high school diploma.
Differences between the GED and a High School Diploma
While both the GED and a high school diploma indicate that the holder has completed a basic level of education, there are key differences:
- GED: The GED is often pursued by individuals who have not completed high school. It is based on a comprehensive exam that covers specific subject areas, and passing the test certifies that the individual has the same academic knowledge as someone who graduated from high school.
- High School Diploma: A high school diploma is typically awarded after completing 12 years of formal education in high school, covering a broader range of subjects over an extended period.
Although both credentials can lead to similar opportunities, some employers and schools may view the high school diploma as the more traditional route. However, the GED is widely respected and can open just as many doors for career and educational advancement.
The Four Subjects Covered in the GED Exam
- Reasoning through Language Arts (RLA)
This section assesses your ability to read, comprehend, and analyze written texts. It also evaluates your writing skills, including grammar, punctuation, and the ability to construct a coherent essay. - Mathematical Reasoning
The math section tests your knowledge of basic arithmetic, algebra, and data analysis. Topics include operations with numbers, solving equations, and interpreting graphs and tables. - Science
The science section focuses on concepts in life science, physical science, and earth and space science. It tests your ability to understand scientific concepts, interpret scientific data, and apply reasoning skills to solve scientific problems. - Social Studies
This section evaluates your understanding of history, government, geography, and economics. It involves interpreting data from primary and secondary sources and answering questions based on historical events and social systems.
Eligibility Requirements for the GED
To take the GED exam, you must meet certain eligibility criteria. These requirements may vary by state, but generally, they include the following:
Minimum Age Requirements
Most states require test-takers to be at least 16 years old, but the minimum age can vary. Some states have specific age restrictions, and individuals under 18 may need to provide additional documentation, such as parental consent or proof of homeschool status.
Residency Requirements
To take the GED exam, you generally must be a U.S. resident. Some states may have additional residency requirements, such as living in the state for a certain period of time before being eligible to take the test.
Not Enrolled in High School
To qualify for the GED, you cannot be currently enrolled in high school. The test is designed for individuals who have left high school and want to earn a credential equivalent to a high school diploma.
Other Eligibility Factors
- State-Specific Requirements: Each state may have additional eligibility rules, such as the requirement to pass a practice test or meet minimum age limits. It’s important to check your specific state’s requirements to ensure you qualify to take the exam.
- Waivers and Exceptions: Some states may offer waivers for younger test-takers or allow individuals who were previously home-schooled to take the exam under certain conditions.
Before beginning the GED process, it’s essential to verify your eligibility with your local GED testing center or through the official GED website to ensure you meet the necessary requirements for your state.
Why is the GED important?
The GED serves as an alternative pathway for individuals who didn’t finish high school for various reasons. It is recognized by employers, colleges, and universities across the United States as equivalent to a high school diploma. A GED not only increases your earning potential but also provides access to higher education, helping to pave the way for career advancement. Earning your GED can lead to better job opportunities, eligibility for scholarships, and the potential to earn a higher income.
Who Should Get Their GED?
The General Educational Development (GED) test provides an opportunity for individuals who did not complete high school to earn a high school equivalency diploma. While anyone who meets the eligibility requirements can take the GED, it is especially beneficial for certain groups of people:
- Adults Who Didn’t Finish High School: If you dropped out of high school before graduating, the GED offers a way to demonstrate your academic abilities and earn a credential equivalent to a high school diploma. This can open doors to better job opportunities, career advancement, and higher education.
- People Seeking Career Advancement: Many employers require a high school diploma or its equivalent for job promotions or to qualify for certain positions. Getting your GED can improve your chances of career growth and increase your earning potential.
- Individuals Looking to Pursue Higher Education: If you want to get a college degree or attend vocational school but lack a high school diploma, the GED can serve as a stepping stone. Earning your GED will make you eligible for college admissions and financial aid, such as federal student loans or scholarships.
- People Wanting a Fresh Start: If you feel like your lack of a high school diploma is holding you back in life, the GED can provide a fresh start. Whether you’re entering the workforce, returning to school, or pursuing a different career path, the GED can help you take that first step toward new opportunities.
- Military Service Members and Veterans: Some branches of the military have educational requirements for enlistment. If you didn’t complete high school, getting your GED may be necessary to qualify for military service.
Steps to Getting Your GED
Earning your GED is a structured process that involves a series of important steps, from confirming your eligibility to registering for the test and receiving your results. Below is a detailed guide to help you understand each step involved in getting your GED.
Step 1: Check Eligibility
Before you can begin preparing for and taking the GED exam, it’s essential to ensure you meet the eligibility requirements. These requirements vary by state, so it’s important to check the specific rules for where you live.
- Age: Most states require that you are at least 16 years old to take the GED. Some states may have additional age requirements for individuals under 18, such as parental consent or proof of homeschooling.
- Residency: Generally, you must be a U.S. resident to take the GED. Some states may have additional residency rules, such as requiring you to live in the state for a certain period before you’re eligible to take the test.
- Enrollment Status: You must not be currently enrolled in high school. The GED is specifically for individuals who have not completed their high school education.
Once you confirm that you meet the age, residency, and enrollment requirements, you can proceed to the next steps. Make sure to double-check your state’s specific requirements, as they can vary slightly.
Step 2: Prepare for the GED Exam
The next step is to prepare for the exam. Proper preparation is crucial to ensure you are ready for the four subject areas covered in the GED exam: Reasoning through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies.
- Study Options:
- GED Prep Courses: Many schools, community centers, and online platforms offer GED preparation courses, either in-person or online.
- Online Resources: Websites and platforms like GED.com and Khan Academy provide free practice tests and study materials.
- Self-Study: Some people prefer to study independently using books and practice tests. There are many study guides available that cover the material you will encounter on the test.
- Tutoring: For additional support, tutoring services are available, either one-on-one or in small groups, to help you master difficult subjects.
- Resources to Use:
- Books: Many GED preparation books are available in bookstores or libraries, which provide a thorough overview of each subject and practice tests.
- Websites: The official GED website, GED.com, offers study materials and practice exams. Additionally, websites like Magoosh or Study.com provide online resources and prep courses.
- GED Study Apps: There are a variety of apps designed to help students study for the GED exam, such as GED Prep by Varsity Tutors and Ready4GED.
- Time Commitment for Preparation:
The amount of time needed to prepare for the GED depends on your current knowledge and the amount of time you can dedicate to studying. Most students spend anywhere from a few weeks to several months preparing for the exam. On average, it’s recommended to spend 5-10 hours per week studying, especially if you are balancing other commitments like work or family.
Step 3: Register for the GED Test
Once you’re prepared and confident in your knowledge, you can register for the GED exam. Here’s what you need to know:
- Where to Register:
- You can register for the GED exam on the official GED.com website. The registration process is simple, and you can schedule your test online based on availability in your area.
- In some states, testing may be done through state-specific testing centers. You’ll be able to find the nearest testing center when you register.
- Information Required to Register:
- Your personal details (name, address, date of birth, etc.).
- Proof of eligibility (age, residency, and non-enrollment in high school).
- Payment details for the exam fee.
- Costs Associated with the Exam:
The cost of the GED exam varies depending on the state. On average, the total cost ranges from $120 to $200 for all four subjects, with each subject exam typically costing between $30 and $50. However, there are often discounts or financial assistance programs available to help reduce the cost. Some states offer financial assistance or voucher programs for those who meet specific income criteria or other eligibility requirements.
Step 4: Take the GED Exam
Once you’ve registered, it’s time to take the exam. You have a couple of options when it comes to how the test is administered:
- Online Testing:
Some states offer online testing for the GED, which allows you to take the test from the comfort of your own home. To take the test online, you’ll need to meet certain technology requirements, including having a computer, webcam, and reliable internet connection. The online test is proctored, meaning you’ll be monitored via webcam during the exam. - In-Person Testing:
If online testing isn’t available or you prefer to take the test in a controlled environment, you can take the GED exam at a local testing center. The in-person exam is also proctored, and you will need to bring identification and adhere to testing center rules. - How the Exam is Scored:
Each subject test is scored on a scale from 100 to 200. You must score a 145 or higher on each subject to pass. The overall passing score is 580 (145 per subject). Some states may have different passing requirements, so be sure to check local regulations. - Test-Taking Tips and Strategies:
- Read all instructions carefully before beginning each section.
- Manage your time wisely—don’t spend too long on any one question.
- Use the process of elimination to narrow down answer choices.
- If unsure of an answer, make your best guess and move on; you can always come back to difficult questions.
Step 5: Receive Your Results
After taking the test, you’ll need to wait for your results:
- How Long It Takes to Receive Scores:
Typically, you will receive your results within 2 to 3 days after completing the exam. You’ll receive a score report online through the GED website. - Understanding the Results:
Your score report will show how well you did in each subject. If you score 145 or higher in each subject, you will have passed the GED exam and earned your GED credential. If you did not pass one or more sections, you will be given the option to retake the individual subject test(s) to improve your score. - Retesting Options:
If you do not pass a part of the GED exam, don’t worry—you can retake the test. However, keep in mind that some states have waiting periods between retests. You may need to wait 30 days or more before retaking a section of the exam. Be sure to review the test results to identify areas where you need to improve before retaking the test.
Getting Your GED Online
The option to take the GED exam online is available in most states, providing a more flexible and accessible way to earn your high school equivalency diploma. Here’s an overview of what you need to know about online GED testing.
Online Testing Options
- Overview of the GED Online Test:
The GED online test allows eligible test-takers to complete the exam from the comfort of their own home. It is an official and secure option that has been made available in many states for those who meet specific eligibility criteria. - Eligibility Criteria:
To take the GED online, you must meet certain eligibility requirements set by your state. These often include being at least 18 years old, having a government-issued ID, and not being currently enrolled in high school. Additionally, you may need to have already completed a GED test prep course or practice exams. It’s important to check with your state’s requirements for online testing.
Requirements for Taking the GED Online
Before you begin your online testing journey, make sure you have the right technology and setup:
- Necessary Technology:
- A computer (desktop or laptop) that meets the minimum specifications required for online testing. Tablets or smartphones are typically not allowed.
- A webcam to monitor your exam session and ensure the integrity of the test.
- A reliable internet connection to prevent disruptions during the test. A stable connection is crucial for online testing to avoid delays or disconnections.
How Online Testing Works
- Proctored Testing Sessions:
The GED online exam is proctored, meaning you will be monitored by a live proctor through your webcam during the entire testing session. This ensures the test is being taken securely and under the proper conditions. - Scheduling:
Once you’ve met the eligibility requirements, you can schedule your online GED test through the official GED.com website. You’ll select a convenient time and date for your exam, and receive instructions for logging in on the test day. - Exam Setup:
You’ll be asked to perform a room scan using your webcam to show that you’re in a quiet and secure space with no unauthorized materials. You will also need to ensure that your testing environment is free of distractions, and that no one else is present during your exam. The proctor will guide you through these steps before you begin the test.
Advantages of Taking the GED Online
There are several benefits to taking the GED exam online:
- Flexibility in Test-Taking Location:
The primary advantage of online testing is the ability to take the exam at home or another location that’s convenient for you. This eliminates the need to travel to a testing center, making the process more flexible and accessible. - Convenience for Busy Schedules:
For individuals with busy schedules—whether they work, have family obligations, or other commitments—online testing provides more flexibility. You can choose a time to take the exam that works best for you, reducing stress and making it easier to balance with other life responsibilities.
Challenges of Online Testing
While there are many benefits to online testing, there are also a few challenges to keep in mind:
- Technology Requirements and Troubleshooting:
Since the exam is conducted online, you need to make sure your computer, webcam, and internet connection meet the necessary specifications. It’s a good idea to do a technology check before your exam date to ensure everything is functioning properly. - Security Measures During the Exam:
The GED online exam is monitored by a proctor, and there are strict security measures in place to prevent cheating or unauthorized help. You may be asked to turn off your phone, clear your desk of materials, and follow other instructions to ensure that the exam is taken honestly. - Ensuring a Quiet, Distraction-Free Environment:
You will need to take the test in a quiet and private space. The presence of any other people or distractions during the exam can lead to disqualification. It’s important to make sure you have a peaceful space to focus during your exam.
State-Specific Online Availability
- State-Specific Restrictions:
Online testing availability can vary depending on where you live. While most states offer the option to take the GED online, some states may have restrictions or additional eligibility requirements. This could include limiting online testing to certain age groups or requiring a certain number of practice exams before you’re eligible. - Check Availability in Your State:
Be sure to check if online testing is available in your state and review the eligibility criteria. You can do this by visiting the official GED website or checking with your state’s designated testing authority.
Preparing for the GED: Tips & Resources
Preparing for the GED exam requires focus, strategy, and the right resources. Here are some effective ways to prepare for each subject area and how to make the most of available study tools.
Best Study Tips for Each Subject Area
- Reasoning through Language Arts (RLA):
- Practice Reading Comprehension: Read a variety of texts, including literature, news articles, and essays, to improve comprehension skills.
- Focus on Writing: Practice writing essays on various topics. Ensure you understand how to structure your ideas clearly and provide evidence to support your argument.
- Grammar and Vocabulary: Brush up on basic grammar rules (e.g., punctuation, sentence structure) and vocabulary to improve your writing and reading understanding.
- Mathematical Reasoning:
- Master Basic Concepts: Focus on fundamental math concepts such as algebra, geometry, fractions, and percentages.
- Practice Word Problems: Many math questions are presented as word problems, so it’s crucial to practice translating real-world scenarios into mathematical equations.
- Use Math Formulas: Familiarize yourself with important formulas (e.g., area and volume formulas, the Pythagorean theorem) and practice applying them in different contexts.
- Science:
- Understand Key Concepts: Focus on biology, chemistry, physics, and earth science. Make sure you understand scientific processes, such as the scientific method and basic principles of physics and biology.
- Practice Interpreting Data: Many questions in the science section involve interpreting data from charts, graphs, and experiments, so practice analyzing and drawing conclusions from scientific data.
- Stay Current on Scientific News: Understanding the real-world applications of science can help contextualize questions and improve comprehension.
- Social Studies:
- Review History and Geography: Focus on key historical events, U.S. government, economics, and global geography. Understand major historical events and their impacts.
- Familiarize Yourself with Documents: Study key U.S. founding documents (e.g., the Constitution, the Declaration of Independence) and practice answering questions based on them.
- Develop Analytical Skills: Learn how to analyze historical events and their causes, and practice connecting past events to current affairs.
Free and Paid Resources for GED Preparation
- Free Resources:
- GED.com: The official GED website offers free practice tests, study plans, and preparation materials to help you get started.
- Khan Academy: This free online resource provides video lessons and exercises in math, science, and other subjects, making it a great supplemental study tool.
- Quizlet: A flashcard-based study tool that offers free sets on various GED subjects, including math, language arts, and social studies.
- Local Libraries: Many libraries offer free study materials and even host GED prep classes or tutoring sessions.
- Paid Resources:
- Kaplan Test Prep: Kaplan offers comprehensive GED prep courses, including books, online classes, and one-on-one tutoring for a fee.
- Magoosh: A popular test prep company that provides GED-specific study guides and practice exams for a subscription fee.
- The Princeton Review: Another trusted test prep company that offers a range of paid resources, including books and online courses.
Practice Tests and Study Guides
- Practice Tests: Regularly taking practice tests is one of the most effective ways to gauge your progress and identify areas where you need more practice. Many free and paid resources offer practice exams that simulate the actual GED test experience.
- Study Guides: GED study guides provide detailed explanations of test content, examples of questions, and strategies for answering them. Look for study guides that offer step-by-step breakdowns of the material to ensure you are well-prepared.
How to Balance Study Time with Other Responsibilities
- Create a Study Schedule: Dedicate specific times during the week for study, and stick to that schedule as much as possible. Even studying for just an hour or two a day can make a big difference over time.
- Prioritize Your Tasks: If you’re balancing work, family, or other responsibilities, prioritize your tasks and make study time a part of your daily routine.
- Set Small Goals: Break your study time into manageable chunks by setting specific goals for each session, such as completing a practice test or reviewing a particular subject area.
- Use Study Apps: Use mobile apps for studying on the go. This can help you make use of downtime, like during a commute or while waiting, to review materials or take short quizzes.
What to Do After Earning Your GED
Once you’ve earned your GED, the next step is to explore educational and career opportunities that can further your goals. Here’s how to make the most of your new qualification.
Exploring Higher Education Options: Colleges, Trade Schools, Online Programs
- Colleges:
After earning your GED, you are eligible to apply to colleges, universities, and community colleges. Many schools accept the GED as an equivalent to a high school diploma, and earning your GED can open up opportunities for scholarships, financial aid, and degree programs in a variety of fields. - Trade Schools:
Trade schools offer vocational training programs that can lead to careers in fields like healthcare, technology, and skilled trades. Many trade schools accept the GED as proof of high school equivalency and provide focused, career-oriented training. - Online Programs:
Online degree programs offers flexibility, making it a great option for those who want to pursue higher education while balancing work or family commitments. Many universities, community colleges, and vocational schools offer online programs that accept the GED as a qualification for enrollment.
Career Paths Available with a GED
- Entry-Level Jobs: A GED opens doors to a variety of entry-level jobs in fields such as retail, customer service, and manufacturing.
- Skilled Trades: With additional certifications or training, you can enter skilled trades such as plumbing, electrical work, and carpentry.
- Technology: The tech field offers many opportunities for GED holders, particularly in areas like IT support, web development, and coding.
- Healthcare: Positions such as medical assistant, phlebotomist, and pharmacy technician may be available with a GED and additional certification.
Next Steps for Further Education and Training
- Community College: Consider enrolling in a community college to earn an associate degree or professional certification in fields like business, healthcare, or technology.
- Apprenticeships: Apprenticeships allow you to earn while you learn in fields such as construction, plumbing, or electrical work. These programs often require a GED and provide hands-on training and job placement assistance.
- Certifications: Look into earning industry-specific certifications that can boost your qualifications and open up new career opportunities.
Financial Assistance for the GED
There are financial resources available to help reduce the costs of taking the GED exam. Here’s how to find financial assistance for testing and preparation.
Available Scholarships and Financial Assistance for GED Testing
- GED Testing Service Grants: Some states and organizations offer grants or vouchers to help cover the cost of GED testing for eligible individuals, including low-income candidates or those facing financial hardship.
- Scholarships: Certain organizations and schools offer scholarships specifically for GED holders pursuing higher education or vocational training. Research available scholarships through GED organizations or the schools you are interested in attending.
State Programs That Provide Funding or Discounts for Testing Fees
- Many states offer funding programs or discounts for GED testing fees, particularly for individuals who demonstrate financial need. Contact your state’s GED testing center or check the official GED website for information on available assistance programs.
- Free Testing: In some areas, local community organizations or state-run programs may offer free GED testing for qualifying individuals, especially for those impacted by unemployment or other financial challenges.
Common Questions and FAQs about Getting a GED
Can I get a GED if I have dropped out of high school?
Yes, you can get your GED if you have dropped out of high school. In fact, the GED exam is specifically designed for individuals who have not completed high school but want to earn a high school equivalency credential. As long as you meet the eligibility requirements (such as being at least 16 years old and not currently enrolled in high school), you are eligible to take the GED exam.
How long do I have to complete the GED exam?
The GED exam does not have a strict time limit for completion. However, each individual subject test (Reasoning through Language Arts, Mathematical Reasoning, Science, and Social Studies) typically takes between 1.5 to 2.5 hours to complete. You can take the tests one at a time and on different dates, giving you flexibility in when to complete each section. Once you begin, you should complete the exam within a certain time frame (usually up to two years) depending on state regulations, but it’s a good idea to finish as quickly as possible to maintain momentum.
What happens if I fail part of the exam?
If you fail one or more sections of the GED exam, you can retake those sections. You’ll need to wait a period (typically 30 days) before retaking any part of the exam, but there is no limit to the number of retakes allowed. Keep in mind that you’ll need to pay the exam fee each time you retake a section. It’s a good idea to study and take practice tests before retaking any parts of the exam to improve your chances of passing.
Is the GED online test the same as in-person testing?
Yes, the GED online test is essentially the same as in-person testing in terms of content, format, and scoring. However, there are some key differences:
- Proctoring: The online test is proctored remotely, meaning a live proctor monitors your testing session via webcam to ensure you follow the rules.
- Technology Requirements: To take the online GED test, you’ll need access to a computer, a webcam, and a stable internet connection. You must also meet specific system requirements for the testing platform.
- Test Environment: For the online test, you must ensure you are in a quiet, distraction-free environment. In-person testing, on the other hand, takes place at designated testing centers with a controlled environment.
Takeaways
Earning your GED can significantly impact your future by opening doors to higher education, career opportunities, and personal growth. Not only does it offer a second chance to those who didn’t complete high school, but it also demonstrates perseverance and a commitment to education.
By following the steps to prepare and take the exam, you’re taking a crucial step toward advancing your career and education. Whether you choose to take the exam in person or online, the resources and support available can help you succeed.
Take the first step today! Research GED preparation programs, register for your exam, or start reviewing study materials. With the right tools and dedication, earning your GED can be an achievable and life-changing goal.
For more information about policies, pricing, and requirements for taking the GED in your state, check out https://www.ged.com/policies/.
